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May 29, 2009
White House Appeals Detainee Abuse Photo Release To Supreme Court - AHN

On Friday, the Justice Department filed a motion with the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit informing them of its decision to appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court in the ongoing battle over the release of photos depicting the alleged abuse and torture of detainees in Iraq.

May 29, 2009
Abu Ghraib abuse photos 'show rape' - Telegraph
Photographs of alleged prisoner abuse which Barack Obama is attempting to censor include images of apparent rape and sexual abuse, it has emerged.

May 29, 2009
American Civil Liberties Union : U.N. Expert On Extrajudicial Killings Calls For Special Prosecutor

The U.N. special rapporteur on extrajudicial killings called for a special prosecutor to investigate the policies and practices that have led to unlawful deaths and other abuses in the United States' international operations. In a report made public late yesterday, Special Rapporteur Philip Alston said there have been "chronic and deplorable accountability failures with respect to policies, practices and conduct that led to alleged unlawful killings."

May 29, 2009
Iraq redux? Obama seeks funds for Pakistan super-embassy | Idaho Statesman

The U.S. is embarking on a $1 billion crash program to expand its diplomatic presence in Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan, another sign that the Obama administration is making a costly, long-term commitment to war-torn South Asia, U.S. officials said Wednesday.

May 29, 2009
Metro - Aid expert says only pennies of foreign aid reaching Afghans

In a country where government corruption and payoffs are pervasive, only pennies from each aid dollar being sent to Afghanistan are actually reaching the people who need help, an international aid expert said Thursday.

May 29, 2009
VOA News - US Scrambles to Find Linguists for Afghan Surge

President Obama is preparing to increase the U.S. presence in Afghanistan with some 21,000 troops and hundreds of civilian specialists in everything from agriculture to intelligence. Like the surge in Iraq, the Afghan surge will require the employment of more skilled linguists.

May 29, 2009
Youth tackling world ills get cash through Clinton - Reuters

A soccer ball that absorbs energy to light a home and a radio program to help Nigerian farmers are among 78 projects sharing in $400,000 funding through former U.S. President Bill Clinton's youth humanitarian program.

May 27, 2009
Obama aide: Too soon to say if Afghan plan working
It is too soon to gauge results of the revamped U.S. strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, but its prospects for success should become clear within a year, a top White House official said on Wednesday.

May 27, 2009
Amnesty calls Obama's anti-terror record 'mixed'

"On counter-terrorism detention policies ... the record of the new administration has been mixed," the rights group said in its annual report to be released on Thursday.

May 27, 2009
Afghan women confront human rights crisis - MADRE (Madre)
To help shore up domestic support for its war in Afghanistan, the Bush Administration spoke often of the need to free Afghan women from the Taliban. Indeed, that regime robbed women of even a minimal degree of self determination, violating basic rights to education, employment, healthcare, freedom of movement and freedom from violence.

May 27, 2009
140 Iraqi MPs Summon Oil Minister For Questioning - The MEMRI Blog

In a show of strength under new Iraqi parliamentary speaker Ayad Al-Samara'i, 140 MPs have summoned Oil Minister Hussein Al-Shahrestani for questioning about his ministry's performance.

May 27, 2009
BBC NEWS | Middle East | Iraq to arrest 1,000 'corrupt' officials

Few details were disclosed, but the Commission on Public Integrity said at least 50 were senior figures.

May 27, 2009
U.S. Tries to Line Up U.N. Rebuke - WSJ.com

The Obama administration Tuesday sought to gain Russian and Chinese support for a strong United Nations rebuke of North Korea and potential new economic sanctions over its Monday test of a nuclear device.

May 27, 2009
Afghans ‘losing hope' amid declining respect for women's rights, MPs told
- The Globe and Mail
Afghans are losing hope in the future of their country as security deteriorates and women's rights erode, a member of Afghanistan's human rights commission warned MPs Tuesday.

May 27, 2009
World's ills trigger record Red Cross outlay - MSN Indonesia News
A lethal cocktail of war, natural disasters and economic volatility has led the international Red Cross to paint a picture of rising global instability as it announced record annual expenditure.

The Geneva-based humanitarian organisation's annual report shows it spent 724 million euros (just over one billion dollars) in 2008 with Sudan and Somalia ahead of Iraq and Afghanistan in the league table of aid priorities.


May 26, 2009
Afghan was taken to Guantanamo aged 12: rights group

An Afghan who has spent over six years at the U.S. military's Guantanamo Bay prison was only around 12-years-old when he was detained, not 16 or 17 as his official record says, an Afghan rights group said on Tuesday.

May 26, 2009
U.S. raid killed 97 civilians -Afghan rights group | Reuters

A U.S. air strike in western Afghanistan early this month was a disproportionate use of force that killed 97 civilians and no more than two Taliban fighters, an Afghan rights watchdog said in a report on Tuesday.

May 26, 2009
DOD Pays Billions For Unnamed Contractors | AVIATION WEEK
The Pentagon spent more than $2.7 billion on “miscellaneous items” in 2008 for which the contractor was listed as “not available” — a rare omission for Defense Department documentation — according to an Aerospace DAILY analysis of an independent national database of government contracting data.

May 26, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - AFGHANISTAN: Risking one's health for a pittance

Hundreds of child labourers in informal and/or illegal coal mines in Bamyan and Sar-e-Pol provinces, in central and northern Afghanistan respectively, have respiratory and eye infections and are exposed to other dangers, according to health officials in both provinces.

May 25, 2009
The White House - Press Office - STATEMENT FROM THE PRESIDENT REGARDING NORTH KOREA

"Today, North Korea said that it has conducted a nuclear test in violation of international law..."

Remarks

May 25, 2009
The White House - Press Office - Remarks by the President on Memorial Day

Memorial Amphitheater
Arlington National Cemetery

May 24, 2009
Obama treaty push hinges on global 'listening' net guardian.co.uk
Governments over the past decade have quietly built up a $1 billion International Monitoring System to enforce the treaty banning nuclear weapons tests. At more than 200 stations around the world, from deep in the Pacific to high in the Bavarian Alps, they have deployed advanced technologies to detect secret explosions. And they have waited.

May 24, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - UK backs Afghan efforts to reintegrate Taliban

Britain voiced support on Thursday for Afghan government efforts to reintegrate Taliban insurgents who abandon violence, saying a political settlement is needed to bring peace to the country.

May 24, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - Pelosi says climate change could change U.S.-China game

Ties between the United States and China could be transformed by cooperation on climate change, U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi said, linking environmental concerns to human rights and the rule of law.Pelosi told an audience in the Chinese capital on Tuesday that the two nations -- the world's top emitters of greenhouse gases -- must work together to fight global warming.

May 24, 2009
The Washington Independent » Plan to Support Counterinsurgency in Pakistan Reveals Rift

A program that the Obama administration calls crucial to Pakistan’s fight against the Taliban is being criticized at the State Department and on Capitol Hill for overly militarizing the problem.

May 24, 2009
Mullen: Pakistan's not as imperiled as some think | The News Tribune

The Pentagon's top military officer said Thursday he's concerned that the U.S. troop buildup to roust insurgents from Afghanistan could further destabilize neighboring Pakistan.

May 24, 2009
The White House - Press Office - Remarks by the President On National Security, 5-21-09

National Archives
Washington, D.C.

May 24, 2009
U.S. Senate backs $91.3 bln Iraq, Afghan war bill| Reuters
The measure meets some of Obama's key priorities but leaves out funding to close the U.S. prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

It must now be reconciled with a $96.7 billion version that was approved by the House of Representatives. That will likely happen over the next few weeks.


May 24, 2009
ReliefWeb » Document » Afghanistan: Disarmament - More peace districts

United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA)

Date: 21 May 2009


May 24, 2009
Remarks By The Vice President To The Assembly Of Kosovo

New Government Building
Pristina, Kosovo

May 20, 2009
NATO Airstrike Kills at Least Eight Afghan Civilians
-- News from Antiwar.com
With the fallout from the massive Farah Province killings of two weeks ago yet to be fully realized, another coalition air strike has killed eight civilians in the southern Helmand Province. Patrolling troops came under gunfire and ordered a bombing on the village.

May 20, 2009
Iraq an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the U.S.?

BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 19, 2009.
"Obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. Accordingly, I have determined that it is necessary to continue the national emergency with respect to this threat and maintain in force the measures taken to deal with that national emergency."

May 20, 2009
New Strategy Treats Afghanistan, Pakistan as Integrated Theater :: Elites TV

The new strategy in Afghanistan and Pakistan treats the area as an integrated theater of operations, the Defense Department’s policy chief said today.

Michele Flournoy, undersecretary of defense for policy, spoke of the Afghanistan-Pakistan strategy, dangers from Iran and detainees during a wide-ranging interview with the Defense Writers’ Group.


May 20, 2009
Text "swat" to help Pakistan's displaced

Madam Secretary passes on a text message-based appeal made by Secretary Clinton yesterday to help raise emergency humanitarian relief funds for displaced persons in Pakistan's embattled Swat Valley: text "swat" to 20222 to provide a $5 donation to the UN refugee agency's life-saving work in the region.  You can also provide your support directly through UNHCR.

May 20, 2009
Pakistan: Many civilians in North-West Frontier Province conflict areas remain cut off from basic services

"This is the worst humanitarian crisis this country has experienced in recent times," said Pascal Cuttat, head of the ICRC delegation in Pakistan. "Most humanitarian organizations and journalists focus on the plight of the hundreds of thousands of people who have fled their homes, but we must not forget those who have stayed behind and are bearing the brunt of the hostilities. Everything possible must be done to assist and protect civilians, in accordance with international humanitarian law."

May 20, 2009
U.S. Military Shepherds Humanitarian Aid to Pakistan

Two Air Force C-17 airlifters have begun delivering humanitarian aid to internally displaced people in Pakistan's northwestern provinces, the chief U.S. defense representative said today.

May 20, 2009
U.S. says aid won't go to Pakistan nuclear program | Reuters

The Obama administration is confident that Pakistan will not use a planned sharp increase in U.S. aid to strengthen its nuclear arsenal, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Wednesday.

May 20, 2009
Photos are fresh evidence of growing Pakistani nuclear program | McClatchy
Additional evidence has emerged that Pakistan is "greatly expanding" its nuclear weapons program even as Islamic insurgents have been advancing toward the country's heartland from its border with Afghanistan.

May 20, 2009
Pak not expanding nukes beyond minimal deterrence: Haqqani

Pakistan's nuclear weapons are intended to deter a conventional attack "by a much larger neighbour" and Islamabad is not expanding its arsenal beyond minimum deterrence, the country's envoy to the US said today.
Pakistan's Ambassador to the US, Husain Haqqani said the country's nuclear arsenal "is being maintained" and should not be construed as threatening to anyone else.

"Pakistan maintains a limited nuclear deterrence to deter a massive conventional attack from a much larger neighbour," Haqqani told the National Public Radio.


May 20, 2009
Obama Seeks Advice on Nuclear Weapons

President Obama pledged on Tuesday to make nuclear nonproliferation one of his highest priorities, saying he would work with Russia and other countries to “lock down loose nuclear weapons that could fall into the hands of terrorists.’’

May 20, 2009
Nobel Peace Laureate campaign denounces Taliban use of landmines in Pakistan's Swat Valley
The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) denounces recent use of antipersonnel landmines by the Pakistani Taliban (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan) in Pakistan's Swat Valley. According to reports from the area including most recently from Human Rights Watch, an ICBL member, residents of Mingora, the epicenter of the fighting, have seen Taliban militants laying antipersonnel mines in the town.

May 20, 2009
U.S.-Russia nuclear talks make positive start | Reuters
The United States and Russia have held two days of successful talks on ways to slash vast stockpiles of Cold War nuclear weapons, a Russian diplomat said on Wednesday.

May 20, 2009
TheHill.com - Diplomatic aims stressed despite Iranian missile test

Iran sent a shot across the bow of the Obama administration's diplomatic outreach efforts Wednesday by announcing it had launched a test missile capable of reaching Israel and U.S. bases in the Middle East.

May 20, 2009
Iran ‘holding back a flood of heroin’ from Afghanistan, UN drug official says

The top United Nations anti-drug official, on a visit to Tehran, today praised Iran for its efforts to stop the flow of drugs from Afghanistan to the West.

May 20, 2009
Pentagon official: US must take Gitmo prisoners - seattlepi.com

In an escalation of arguments over closing a prison facility at Guantanamo Bay, a top Pentagon official says members of Congress must rethink their opposition to accepting these detainees into the United States.

May 20, 2009
ReliefWeb » Document » Prioritising human rights

Launching her Office's latest yearly report on its human rights work around the world, the 2008 Report on Activities and Results, High Commissioner Navi Pillay called 2008 a "landmark year for the human rights community," pointing to a number of significant institutional reforms, new international legal instruments and a series of historic milestones, among them the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

May 20, 2009
Women's rights activist named Afghanistan's Person of the Year

RFE/RL's Radio Free Afghanistan has named Anarkali Honaryar, a 25-year-old dentist and human rights activist, as its Person of the Year. The annual award goes to an outstanding individual whose contributions to democracy and civil society have had a significant effect on Afghanistan's effort to rebuild. Honaryar was chosen for the award by a panel of more than 30 Afghan journalists, civil society activists, and human rights advocates.

May 20, 2009
Biden warns Bosnia to reform or face war threat - AFP

US Vice President Joe Biden warned Bosnian politicians Tuesday they faced a stark choice between EU and NATO integration or a return to bloody conflict unless they dropped nationalist rhetoric.

May 19, 2009
Obama Administration Will Not Ask Supreme Court To Take Up National Security Letter "Gag Order" Decision

The government will not ask the Supreme Court to review a decision that struck down Patriot Act provisions that allow the government to impose unconstitutional gag orders on recipients of national security letters (NSLs). NSLs issued by the FBI require recipients to turn over sensitive information about their clients and subscribers. A lower court ruled in 2007 that the gag order provisions were unconstitutional, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld that ruling in 2008.

May 19, 2009
The Washington Independent » Zalmay Khalilzad to Rule Afghanistan Behind the Scenes?

In one of the most rococo arrangements between patron and client-state imaginable, Afghan President Hamid Karzai might hire Zalmay Khalilzad — who was an extremely powerful U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan from 2003 to 2005 — to be something like a chief executive officer. Khalilzad, who was born in Mazar-e-Sharif, had been rumored to consider a run for the presidency, which was odd enough, but this is out-and-out crazy.

May 19, 2009
Afghans Deny Zalmay Khalilzad to Have Top Kabul Post

Afghan President Hamid Karzai has denied a speculative report appearing in the New York Times for May 19 that Zalmay Khalilzad, who was former U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan in the administration of President George W. Bush, might assume an important unelected position inside the Afghan government.

May 19, 2009
Swat Valley Refugee Crisis Could Reach Rwanda-esque Levels

The Pakistani military operation in the Taliban stronghold of the mountainous Swat Valley is creating massive displacement that is destabilizing and immensely confusing, according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. The situation also has the potential to balloon into the gravest refugee crisis since one of the most destabilizing events of the past 15 years.

May 19, 2009
Pakistan Calls on Islamic Scholars to Help Combat Extremism - Bloomberg.com

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani called on Islamic scholars to help root out extremism, as security forces waged an urban offensive against Taliban militants in the northwestern Swat Valley.

May 19, 2009
US to give Pakistan $110 million humanitarian aid

The United States said on Tuesday it would give Pakistan $110 million to help the estimated two million people who have fled fighting between the Pakistani army and the Taliban in the Swat Valley.

May 19, 2009
Past U.S. policy on Pakistan 'incoherent' -Clinton

"I think that it is fair to say that our policy toward Pakistan over the last 30 years has been incoherent," Clinton told reporters. "I mean, I don't know any other word to use."

May 19, 2009
Hillary Clinton Remarks at the Global Press Conference - State Dept.
Foreign Press Center
Washington, DC
May 19, 2009

May 19, 2009
Obama admin working to broaden reach of US diplomacy: Clinton

"We are using new tools and seeking new partners to broaden the reach of our diplomacy because we understand that 21st-century statecraft cannot just be government to government," Clinton said in her first ever interaction with foreign journalists as the Secretary of State.

May 19, 2009
US not 'ceding the Pacific': Clinton | smh.com.au

The US was not "ceding the Pacific" and did not see the rise of China as "a zero-sum game" which would inevitably leave America weakened, the US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said in her first comments on Australia's new Defence White Paper.

May 19, 2009
Former US President Clinton appointed UN special envoy for Haiti

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today announced the appointment of Bill Clinton as the United Nations Special Envoy for Haiti, building on the former United States President’s extensive engagement with the Caribbean nation.

May 19, 2009
Afghan president visits victims of U.S. air strikes | Reuters

Afghan President Hamid Karzai on Tuesday met grieving relatives of civilians killed by U.S. air strikes in western Farah province and confirmed an official death toll of 140, a senior official said.

May 19, 2009
Associated Press: Mullen: Civilian deaths hurt US in Afghanistan

The nation's top military officer says the United States can't be successful in Afghanistan if large numbers of civilians keep getting killed amid the conflict.

May 19, 2009
Associated Press: US ambassador vows to limit Afghan civilian deaths

America's new ambassador to Afghanistan expressed his condolences Tuesday to the families of scores of people who died during a recent U.S.-Taliban clash that the Afghan government says killed 140 civilians. The U.S. disputes that toll.

May 19, 2009
LaSpecula.com International News Weekly - Afghanistan, “not possible stop air strikes”

James Jones, a US Top Commander says No stop in Afghan bombing President Barack Obama`s National Security Adviser, Gen. James Jones, in an interview with ABC News said that it is not possible to stop air strikes in Afghanistan despite civilian fatalities.

May 19, 2009
NBC: U.S. rebuts Afghan airstrike death claim - South and Central Asia- msnbc.com
Officials say probe, including video, shows smaller civilian death toll

May 19, 2009
CQ Politics | CQ Transcript: Defense secretary Gates Interviewed on CBS’ “60 Minutes”

How long will it be before they even begin to take the lead in military operations? While we were in Kabul, Gates told us it will take at least two to four years.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

GATES: War is inherently unpredictable. OK. And the enemy always has a vote. But I think that would be our anticipation.


May 19, 2009
Associated Press: Oversight of US programs in Afghanistan faulted

The military command overseeing $15 billion in U.S. programs to develop Afghanistan's security forces cannot be sure the money is being managed effectively, a top government watchdog warned Tuesday.

May 19, 2009
BBC NEWS | 'Billions lost' to corruption in Iraq

"The report does not even scratch the surface of what goes on. Millions, billions of dollars are being stolen," says Alia Nusaif, an Iraqi MP and member of the parliamentary anti-corruption committee.

May 19, 2009
Doctors team leaves for Swat - International News

THE University of Health Sciences (UHS) has sent two mobile hospitals with 16 male and female doctors and nurses to Mardan, Swabi, Malakand and Swat to provide treatment to the internally displaced persons (IDPs).

May 19, 2009
Major US contributions to Afghan health sector

May 19, 2009
NTI: Global Security Newswire - U.S. Holds Anti-WMD Conference

Representatives from 34 countries met last week in Miami to discuss strategies for combating the illegal trafficking of weapons of mass destruction, the U.S. Defense Department said (see GSN, May 1).

May 18, 2009
Pakistan rapidly making new generation of nuclear weapons: US officials - NYT

Members of Congress have been told in confidential briefings that Pakistan is rapidly adding to its nuclear arsenal even while racked by insurgency, raising questions on Capitol Hill about whether billions of dollars in proposed military aid might be diverted to Pakistan’s nuclear program.

May 18, 2009
US will exercise all options to secure Pak nukes : Obama- Newspost
“Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal is safe. I don’t want to engage in hypotheses around Pakistan, other than to say we have confidence that Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal is safe; that the Pakistani military is equipped to prevent extremists from taking over those arsenals. As commander-in-chief, I have to consider all options, but I think that Pakistan’s sovereignty has to be respected,” Obama said.

May 18, 2009
Pakistan claims closing nuclear deal with France - domain-b.com

France has reportedly agreed to a civilian nuclear deal with Pakistan on the lines of the Indo-US nuclear deal, (See: Indo-US nuclear deal: Signed, sealed and delivered) after a meeting between Pakistan President Asif Zardari and French President Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris yesterday.

May 18, 2009
AFGHANISTAN: UNAMA calls for access to bombed village

The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has called for the safe passage of a humanitarian convoy to a village in the southwestern province of Farah where air strikes by US forces on 4 May allegedly killed over 100 civilians.

May 18, 2009
Your Defence News - Gates calls for review of U.S. air power in Afghanistan

"And it really boils down to are we on defense or are we on offense? And on defence, I don't think we should make any changes . . . "But if we're on offense, that's where I think we need to take a closer look at the operational concept and our planning and how we're going forward with this in a way to minimise the chance of innocent civilian casualties," Gates said.

May 18, 2009
Gen Stanley MacChrystal, America's new army chief in Afghanistan, under fire over rough tactics and 'prisoner abuse' - Telegraph
The investigation into human rights abuses was led by Marc Garlasco, himself a former Pentagon intelligence officer who helped lead the hunt for former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein. Now a weapons expert at Human Rights Watch, his report, No Blood No Foul, covered the period 2003-2004 when Gen McChrystal operated in the shadows and hunted insurgents across Iraq.

May 18, 2009
AllGov News - New Afghan Commander Oversaw Torture Program

Prior to being selected by President Barack Obama to lead all U.S. forces in Afghanistan, Lt. General Stanley McChrystal led the military’s Special Operations command, and in this capacity, he helped oversee one of the more infamous torture programs carried out in Iraq against suspected insurgents.

May 18, 2009
Antiwar.com Blog · Hersh Details JSOC Killings
GulfNews.com has a fantastic interview with Pulitzer Prize winning investigative journalist Seymour Hersh, in which he discusses (among other things) former Vice President Dick Cheney’s secret assassination unit, the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC).

Hersh had previously revealed details about JSOC’s assassinations in March during a talk at the University of Minnesota. The group reportedly went to countries across the world, assassinating people suspected of planning anti-American activities.


May 18, 2009
Biblical Quotes Said to Adorn Pentagon Reports - NYT
In the selection of the cover sheets that GQ placed on its Web site, photographs of soldiers praying or in action on the sands of Iraq were overlaid with quotations like this one from Isaiah: “Their arrows are sharp, all their bows are strung; their horses’ hoofs seem like flint, their chariot wheels are like a whirlwind.”

Another, showing a tank at sunset, had this quotation from Ephesians: “Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand.”


May 18, 2009
Donald Rumsfeld's Holy War | Political Hotsheet - CBS News

In what appears to be a callous effort by Rumsfeld to cater to President George W. Bush's religious fervor, the fiery Pentagon leader sent the president daily briefings on the war's progress headlined Worldwide Intelligence Update, which often included Bible passages on the cover paired with striking images.

To read the full article by Robert Draper, click here.

To view more of Rumsfeld's daily war briefings, click here.

May 18, 2009
US to provide $27.5 million for Pak-Afghan agriculture development - Associated Press Of Pakistan

Federal Minister for Food and Agriculture, Nazar Muhammad Gondal said Saturday that United States promised aid of $27.5 million for agriculture sector of Pakistan and Afghanistan to ensure food security in the region. Chairing a meeting here, the federal minister said that the aid would come under US department of Agriculture’s Food for Progress Programme (FPP) for Pakistan and Afghanistan.

May 18, 2009
Fars News Agency :: Russian President Invites Ahmadinejad to SCO Summit

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev invited his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to attend an upcoming summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in his country.

May 18, 2009
Poland expects Patriot in 09, US 'yes' to shield | Reuters

Poland expects a U.S. Patriot battery to be deployed on its soil in 2009 regardless of whether President Barack Obama opts to press ahead with missile defence plans in Europe, a senior defence official said on Monday.

May 16, 2009
Obama Justice Dept. Again Warns Britain Not to Reveal Details of Torture of Gitmo Detainee

Renewing a warning given to Britain while President George W. Bush was in office, the Obama administration has threatened to curb the exchange of intelligence information between the countries if a British court makes public the details of the interrogation techniques used against a former Guantánamo Bay detainee who claims he was tortured.

May 16, 2009
Rumsfeld's renegade unit blamed for Afghan deaths - Asia, World - The Independent

A single American Special Forces group was behind at least three of Afghanistan's worst civilian casualty incidents, The Independent has learnt, raising fundamental questions about their ongoing role in the conflict.

May 16, 2009
"U.S. air strike victims say Taliban long gone, by time of airstrikes" - Washington Times

Afghans who lost family members in a U.S. bombardment last week say Taliban militants fled hours before the U.S. attack -- an account that contrasts with Pentagon claims about an incident that has come to encapsulate an uphill battle for Afghan hearts and minds.

May 16, 2009
AFP: Afghanistan to review NATO, US military presence

Afghanistan will review regulations governing the presence of tens of thousands of foreign troops fighting a bloody Islamist insurgency, Foreign Minister Rangin Dadfar Spanta said Saturday.

May 16, 2009
Developing Nations Seek Assurances on Nuclear Arms - washingtonpost.com

U.N. nuclear talks hit a roadblock Friday as Cuba, Iran and other developing nations demanded that the five original nuclear powers accept legally binding commitments to dismantle their nuclear arsenals and provide assurances they will not use such weapons against states that do not possess atomic weapons.

May 16, 2009
Agenda set for UN-backed 2010 review of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty - UN News Centre

The committee preparing for next year’s United Nations-backed conference of States parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty today agreed on a president and an agenda for the May 2010 meeting in New York.

May 16, 2009
Reuters - Obama boosts nuclear talks, split remains

Talks on reforming a 1970 nuclear arms treaty ended on Friday with signs of progress due to President Barack Obama's vow to reduce the U.S. arsenal, but the wide chasm between rich and poor states remains. A two-week conference at U.N. headquarters on the landmark nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty defied expectations last week when the 189 signatories unanimously agreed an agenda for the next major review next year.

May 16, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - More than one million displaced in Pakistan

The number of people displaced by a Pakistani army offensive against Taliban militants in their Swat bastion has risen to 1.17 million, U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres said on Saturday.

May 15, 2009
Obama Planning to Keep Tribunals for Detainees - NYT

President Obama has decided to keep the military commission system that his predecessor created to try suspected terrorists but will ask Congress to expand the rights of defendants to contest the charges against them, officials briefed on the plan said Thursday.

Mr. Obama will ask for an additional 120-day delay in nine pending hearings before commissions so the administration can revamp the procedures to provide more due process to detainees, the officials said. The new system would limit the use of hearsay, ban evidence gained from cruel treatment, give defendants more latitude to pick their own lawyers and provide more protection if they do not testify.

May 15, 2009
Rights Groups Angry Over Obama's Military Tribunals Decision - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

"This has been tried before. The first round of military commissions were struck down by the Supreme Court. They were revived under slightly improved rules and once again they were still profoundly unfair," said Stacy Sullivan of Human Rights Watch. "They allowed coerced evidence into the courtroom and they allowed evidence that had terrible hearsay rules, the judges didn't even know what the rules were. The proceedings were totally chaotic.

May 15, 2009
ElBaradei urges Iran to engage with U.S. | Reuters

Iran should engage with the United States and negotiate over its nuclear programme, Mohamed ElBaradei, chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said in a magazine interview released on Saturday.

May 14, 2009
CODEPINK Calls on House to Vote 'No' on $94.2 Billion War Supplemental
| CommonDreams.org
CODEPINK Women for Peace calls on the House today to vote down Pres. Obama's request for an additional $94.2 billion for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, a supplemental that will further destabilize the Middle East and Central Asia, threaten worldwide security and drain billions of tax-payer dollars at a time of sky-high unemployment and economic crisis.

May 14, 2009
TheHill.com - House war funding bill clears hurdle

The nearly $97 billion measure is opposed by anti-war Democrats and conservatives wary of the bill’s price tag. For very different reasons, some members of those factions voted against the rule that brings the bill to the floor. But enough members of both parties opted to back the procedural motion. The motion passed 247-178.

May 14, 2009
USA: Amnesty International Extremely Disappointed by Obama Administration's Decision to Hold Torture Photos Release

Amnesty International USA's executive director Larry Cox released the following statement in response to news reports that the Obama administration will not be fulfilling its legal obligation per the American Civil Liberties Union's FOIA suit to release photos documenting abuse and torture of detainees in Iraq and Afghanistan:

May 14, 2009
Top Rights Official at the UN Calls For Torture Inquiry - UN Dispatch

Navi Pillay, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, posted an op-ed in the International Herald Tribune on America's election to the Human Rights Council.  In it, she calls for the United States to do more to investigate Bush-era detainee abuses: "The U.S. should also shed light into the still opaque areas that surround capture, interrogation methods, rendition and detention conditions of those alleged to have been involved in terrorism, and ensure that perpetrators of torture and abuse are held to account."

May 14, 2009
The Washington Independent » Pelosi: The CIA ‘Misled’ Congress About Torture

The CIA has been saying it briefed the leadership of the Congressional intelligence committees in 2002 about the “enhanced interrogation techniques” used on detainees like Abu Zubaydah. Its implication is that Congress tacitly or explicitly consented to the torture that interrogators inflicted on those detainees — and, implicitly, if the CIA is going to come under investigation for torture, CIA is going to bloody the noses of its critics in the process. At least two attendees of those briefings, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and former Sen. Bob Graham (D-Fla.), say that the discussions of torture were only about what the CIA might do, not what it had already done.

May 14, 2009
US urges probe into Afghan school poisonings - AFP
The poisonings "obviously concern us very much," State Department spokesman Ian Kelly told reporters on Wednesday. "I understand that the Afghan authorities are also taking these ... incidents very seriously, and are investigating them." He added: "We urge the Afghan authorities to ... conduct a thorough investigation of it.

May 14, 2009
VOA News - US Treasury Targets Syria-Based al-Qaida in Iraq Leader

The U.S. Treasury Department is putting tight financial restrictions on the Syria-based leader of a group linked to al-Qaida, accused of helping supply terrorists in Iraq.

May 14, 2009
US Blacklists Syria - But Will Send Mitchell Anyway - Israel National News

Two U.S. diplomats who were sent to Syria to see if direct diplomacy with the blacklisted country could get talks off the ground have returned with their answer: No. Still, special envoy George Mitchell will travel to Syria for another try very soon.

May 14, 2009
Obama Breaks Silence On Sri Lanka - UN Dispatch

"Tens of thousands of innocent civilians are trapped between the warring government forces and the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka with no means of escape, little access to food, water, shelter and medicine," Obama said on the White House's South Lawn. "This has led to widespread suffering and the loss of hundreds, if not thousands of lives."

May 13, 2009
Senate Hears Testimony On Torture Policy - ACLU

A key Senate subcommittee is set to hear testimony today on the torture policies of the Bush administration. The hearing, to be held by the Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts, will feature testimony from former FBI agent Ali Soufan and former Bush administration state department official Philip Zelikow, both of whom have voiced serious concerns about Bush administration interrogation policies. It is the first congressional hearing focusing specifically on torture since the American Civil Liberties Union obtained four memos produced by the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) outlining the Bush administration’s legal framework for its torture policies.

May 13, 2009
Pakistani army ordered to avoid civilian casualties | Special Coverage | Reuters

Pakistan's army chief ordered his men on Wednesday to ensure civilian casualties are kept to a minimum, even if that meant danger for them, in an offensive against Taliban militants in the Swat valley.

May 13, 2009
Pakistan gets key controls over military drones - Buisness Mirror

The US military has launched a program of armed Predator drone missions against militants in Pakistan that for the first time gives Pakistani officers significant control over routes, targets and decisions to fire weapons, US officials said.

May 13, 2009
Associated Press: Afghan official: 95 kids died in US-Taliban clash

Afghan lawmaker Obaidullah Helali says the Afghan members of the delegation investigating the clash in Bala Buluk district are delivering condolence payments to the victims, payments ordered by President Hamid Karzai.

May 13, 2009
OfficialWire: U.N. Agencies Feud In Bombing Probe

After examining hundreds of pages of confidential U.N. documents and interviewing those involved in the incident, the Washington Post said Tuesday, infighting among agencies has hampered the probe of an incident in which a U.N. worker is accused of bombing the Kabul hotel room of a colleague.

May 13, 2009
Obama: Torture photos "are not particularly sensational" compared to images from Abu Ghraib

"I want to emphasize that these photos that were requested in this case are not particularly sensational, especially when compared to the painful images that we remember from Abu Ghraib, but they do represent conduct that did not conform with the Army Manual."

May 13, 2009
Obama reverses course on alleged prison abuse photos - CNN

President Obama said Wednesday he told government lawyers to object to a court-ordered release of additional images showing alleged abuse of detainees because the release could affect the safety of U.S. troops and "inflame anti-American opinion."

May 13, 2009
Congressional Progressive Caucus Releases Recommendations for Afghanistan

With the Fiscal Year 2009 War Supplemental Appropriations Bill debate on the Floor of the House this week, today, Congressman Michael Honda, member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus (CPC), along with CPC co-chair, Rep. Raul Grijalva (D-AZ), issued a report summarizing the key findings, concerns and recommendations that have emerged from the CPC’s six-part series “Afghanistan: A Road Map For Progress”.

May 13, 2009
Pakistani army ordered to avoid civilian casualties | Special Coverage | Reuters

Pakistan's army chief ordered his men on Wednesday to ensure civilian casualties are kept to a minimum, even if that meant danger for them, in an offensive against Taliban militants in the Swat valley.

May 13, 2009
Pakistan moderate clerics speak out against Taliban

Pakistan's moderate clerics, for years mute in the face of growing Islamist influence, are mobilising support for the government as it battles the Taliban, warning that militants could take over the country.

May 13, 2009
Military campaign intensifies, up to a million flee violence | France 24

Pakistan’s military has intensified its offensive against Taliban fighters in the country’s northwest as President Asif Ali Zardari appealed for global help to avert a humanitarian catastrophe, during a meeting with UN chief Ban Ki-moon.

May 13, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - Women and children struggle alone in Pakistan camps

Habib Malik is a British aid worker with Islamic Relief. He is currently in Pakistan's troubled North West Frontier Province and reports from the camps in Swabi where many of those displaced by the fighting have settled.

May 13, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - Pakistan's displaced voice fear and anger

Mustafa Qadri in Peshawar and Tahir Ali in Rangmala talk to civilians displaced by a Pakistani army offensive against Taliban militants in the Swat valley that has uprooted hundreds of thousands.

May 13, 2009
"Pakistani army no longer works with militants" - Radio Netherlands

The Pakistani Taliban do not appear to be impressed by the military offensive, says 35-year-old journalist Fazl Khalid in a phone interview from the Swat Valley. Although this information cannot be checked because journalists are not allowed into the region. While hundreds of thousands of other residents have fled, Mr Khalid stayed behind to protect his house from looters.

May 13, 2009
U.S. Elected To U.N. Human Rights Council

ACLU Calls On Administration To Use Position To Reaffirm U.S. Commitment To Human Rights At Home And Abroad

May 12, 2009
Source for U.S. Assertions on Iraqi WMD Activities Dies - NTI: Global Security Newswire
A source for discredited U.S. assertions on prewar Iraq's WMD activities has reportedly killed himself in a Libyan prison, the Washington Post reported today (see GSN, Dec. 9, 2005).

A staff member with the organization Human Rights Watch confirmed the report in a Libyan newspaper regarding the death of one-time al-Qaeda operative Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi, 46.


May 12, 2009
The Washington Independent » Holbrooke: I Can’t Be Certain Afghan Troop Build-Up Won’t Be Counterproductive

“The additional amount of American troops, particularly if they’re successful, could end up creating pressure” on Pakistan that could lead to “additional instability.” During the administration’s strategy review, he continued, he raised that prospect with the White House, “and I was not alone in raising it.”

May 12, 2009
Afghan villagers get payments for battle that killed civilians - Los Angeles Times

A government commission concluded that 140 civilians died, more than twice the figure cited by the United States.

May 12, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - Pakistan: Avoid Civilian Casualties

Pakistani armed forces and Taliban militants should take all necessary precautions to avoid civilian casualties in fighting in Pakistan's volatile Swat valley and adjoining areas of the North West Frontier Province, Human Rights Watch said today.

May 12, 2009
INTERVIEW-U.S. commander must enforce Afghan attack rules-UN

The new commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan will have to ensure respect for rules set by his predecessor that have cut the number of civilian casualties despite recent bloodshed, a U.N. envoy said.

U.N. envoy for Afghanistan Kai Eide said in an interview in Islamabad on Tuesday that outgoing commander General David McKiernan had made "tremendous efforts" to establish rules for the use of air power and cut the number of civilian casualties.

May 12, 2009
UNHCR airlift of emergency aid arrives in Pakistan as number of displaced passes 500,000

The number of registered, displaced people uprooted by the current conflict in north-west Pakistan surpassed half a million on Tuesday as a UNHCR-chartered cargo jet delivered 120 tonnes of additional relief supplies for immediate distribution to those fleeing the fighting.

May 12, 2009
Top defense analyst says Pentagon focus on Afghanistan to likely boost military industry coffers -- OrlandoSentinel.com

Winning in Afghanistan won't be done on the cheap, and that could mean more big bucks for top defense players such as Lockheed Martin Corp., a top defense industry analyst said Tuesday.

May 11, 2009
Afghan lawmakers demand restrictions on foreign military forces : Asia World

Afghan lawmakers walked out of parliament on Monday to protest the latest civilian casualties at the hands of US-led forces, calling on the Afghan government to regulate the activities of foreign forces in the country. After debating for several hours on what the country's parliament could do to prevent civilian deaths in NATO's anti-Taliban operations, the members of the lower house of parliament closed for half a day to protest the more than 100 civilians killed in western Afghanistan in recent days.

May 11, 2009
Karzai very serious on ending air raids - official | South Asia | Reuters

Karzai, who went on U.S. television to demand an end to all air attacks, has put the death toll at up to 130 people. If his figure is confirmed, it would be the biggest such case of Western forces killing civilians since they invaded in 2001.

His plea was rejected by White House National Security Advisor James Jones, who said the United States could not be expected to fight "with one hand tied behind our back".

Afghan President Hamid "We demand a complete end to the bombardment of our villages ... and we are very serious about it," said presidential spokesman Siymak Herawi, when asked about Jones's comments.


May 11, 2009
Top US commander in Afghanistan sacked - Boston.com

"If there were to be a change, this is the right time to make the change," Gates added, saying "fresh thinking" and "fresh eyes" were needed.

May 11, 2009
Gates Recommends Replacement for Top Command in Afghanistan - washingtonpost.com

Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said today that he asked for the resignation of the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, Gen. David McKiernan, and recommended that the critical job go to veteran Special Operations commander Lt. Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal

Gates refused to detail why he asked for McKiernan's resignation. Instead he said that the Afghanistan mission "requires new thinking and new approaches from our military leaders. Today we have a new policy set by our new president. We have a new strategy, a new mission and a new ambassador. I believe that new military leadership also is needed."

May 11, 2009
AP - US journalist freed by Iran, reunites with parents

An American journalist jailed for four months in Iran was freed Monday and reunited with her parents after an appeals court suspended her eight-year prison sentence on charges of spying for the U.S. Her parents said they would bring her home to the U.S. within days.

May 10, 2009
Maliki: U.S. troops not needed in Iraqi cities - AFP
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki on Sunday told visiting Speaker of U.S. House of Representative Nancy Pelosi that the pullout of U.S. forces from Iraqi cities will not affect security in his country.

"The security has improved in Iraq, and we don't need big numbers of U.S. troops inside the cities," Maliki said in a statement after meeting with Pelosi who arrived in Baghdad on a surprise visit earlier in the day.

"Our efforts are now focusing on developing intelligence service, and the responsible withdrawal (of U.S. troops) will not affect the security situation," Maliki said.


May 10, 2009
Afghan leader demands air strikes end - Agence France-Presse (AFP)

"Airstrikes are not acceptable," Karzai told CNN on Friday during a visit to Washington. "We believe strongly that airstrikes are not an effective way of fighting terrorism, that airstrikes rather cause civilian casualties."

May 10, 2009
Associated Press: Jones: Airstrikes remain part of Afghan strategy

Retired Marine Gen. James Jones said Sunday the United States will continue to make military decisions based on the best intelligence available. Jones said he's not going to rule out any action because "we can't fight with one hand tied behind our back."

May 10, 2009
Gulf Times – Disputed Afghan raid damages US standing

While US forces are stepping up their raids against suspected insurgents, a growing number of these attacks are being called into question by both eyewitnesses and Afghan officials who say the targets are often innocent civilians.

May 10, 2009
Civilian deaths drive Afghans to join insurgents cause
CHARGES that scores of villagers died in US bombings against the Taliban have led to demands for a halt in air strikes amid warnings that civilian casualties are driving Afghans to join the insurgency.

May 10, 2009
Urgent investigation needed into civilian deaths in Afghanistan

Amnesty International demanded the United States immediately conduct independent, credible, and transparent investigations into air strikes in western Afghanistan that reportedly lead to the death of more than 100 civilians, including women and children.

May 10, 2009
Associated Press: Concern over burns on Afghans caught in battle

Afghanistan's leading human rights organization said Sunday it was investigating the possibility that white phosphorus was used in a U.S.-Taliban battle that killed scores of Afghans. The U.S. military rejected speculation it had used the weapon but left open the possibility Taliban militants did.

May 10, 2009
Petraeus: Al Qaeda No Longer Operating in Afghanistan - FOXNews

The head of U.S. Central Command said Sunday that Al Qaeda is no longer operating in Afghanistan, with its senior leadership having moved to the western region of Pakistan.

May 10, 2009
The Associated Press: Obama aide: Seems no one knows bin Laden's status
Retired Marine Gen. James Jones said Sunday that U.S. intelligence agencies are looking at data and watching for confirmed appearances by the al-Qaida leader.

Jones said, "The truth is, I don't think anybody knows."


May 10, 2009
Associated Press: Petraeus: Taliban threaten existence of Pakistan

The head of the U.S. Central Command says Taliban militants are a "true threat" to the existence of Pakistan. But Gen. David Petraeus says he is confident that Pakistan's nuclear arsenal is safe from militants.

May 10, 2009
Taliban vow to 'eliminate' Pakistan's top leadership

Angered by Pakistan government's decision to launch an all out war against them, the Taliban has vowed to "eliminate" country's top
leadership including President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani and their close family members.

May 10, 2009
About 3,000 terrorists in Swat Valley would be killed: Zardari - The Times of India

Observing that about 3,000 terrorists were in Swat valley, Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari said his government is determined to kill them all to bring life to normalcy in the picturesque valley in the vicinity of Islamabad.

"I think the last count we have managed to dislodge most of the folks from the mountains and the miscreants have lost about 145 people. So that's 145 of the 'nasties' dead, and we are still in operation," Zardari said in an interview with the PBS news channel.

May 10, 2009
Gunships, planes strike Pakistan Taliban in Swat

Pakistani helicopter gunships and warplanes hit Taliban positions in the militants' Swat Valley stronghold on Saturday, while a curfew prevented civilians from fleeing the fighting.

May 10, 2009
Pakistan: Zardari says operation in Swat to continue till life becomes normal

President Asif Ali Zardari on Wednesday said that the operation against militants in Swat will continue till the life returns to normalcy. "It is going to carry on till the life comes back to normalcy," he said in reply to a question at a press conference here along with Afghan President Hamid Karzai and US Senators John Kerry and Richard Lugar.

May 10, 2009
Zardari Says Pakistan Isn’t Adding to Its Nuclear Stockpile - Bloomberg.com

Pakistan is “not adding to our stockpile as such,” Zardari said today on NBC’s “Meet the Press” program. “Why do we need more?”

May 10, 2009
Critics warn US air strikes drive Afghans to Taliban- AFP
Charges that scores of villagers died in US bombings against the Taliban have led to demands for a halt in air strikes amid warnings that civilian casualties are driving Afghans to join the insurgency.

May 10, 2009
Karzai in power-share move with extremist wanted by US? - Times Online

ONE of Afghanistan’s most wanted terrorists is to be offered a power-sharing deal by the government of President Hamid Karzai as the country’s warlords extend their grip on power.

May 10, 2009
Afghan negotiator denies offer of posts to rebels | Reuters

Afghanistan has not offered government positions to followers of a wanted guerrilla chief, an Afghan negotiator said on Sunday, after a newspaper reported such a deal was being planned as part of talks to end fighting.

May 10, 2009
Afghanistan: National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 15 (a) of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution.

May 10, 2009
Human Rights Council – Universal Periodic Review highlights: Review of Afghanistan

- The Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review Working Group reviewed the fulfillment of human rights obligations by the Afghanistan this afternoon, during which 59 Council members and observers raised a number of issues pertaining to the human rights situation in the country.

May 10, 2009
State Dept.: U.S.- Afghanistan-Pakistan Trilateral Consultations

President Obama, President Karzai, President Zardari, and senior members of their governments met over the course of two days (May 6-7) to reaffirm their commitments to a peaceful and cooperative future for Afghanistan and Pakistan and to combat the spread of extremism and terrorism.

May 10, 2009
Afghan private schools seen as sign of hope, optimism

Since the authorities opened the way for private investment into Afghanistan's education system nearly two years ago, more than 300 private schools have opened from Kabul to remote provinces.

May 10, 2009
georgiandaily.com - Turkey Agrees to Complete Nabucco Accord by End June

The pledge came in a statement released in Prague today by the Czech presidency of the EU following a meeting between European Union officials and leaders from Turkey and five Central Asian countries. The pipeline is designed to carry gas from the Caspian region to Europe via Turkey and Austria.

May 10, 2009
US Info On Guantanamo Prisoners Not Enough - Germany - EasyBourse actualité

The U.S. hasn't provided sufficient information to Germany on the prisoners at Guantanamo Bay that the U.S. wants Germany to take in, Germany's interior minister said Sunday.
"In no single case is the documentation that we have received from Washington so far sufficient for us to be able to make a decision," Interior Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble told the Bild am Sonntag newspaper.

Archive


Is Our Diplomacy President Heading the U.S. Toward War With Iran? - Scott MacLeod
Is Obama's Iran policy doomed to failure? Despite the president's promise to pursue “honest” negotiations with the Islamic Republic, is he actually following the advice of a senior advisor who instead believes that showing a willingness to negotiate is simply a tactic to build support for a war against Iran?

Inflating the Guantánamo Threat -PETER BERGEN and KATHERINE TIEDEMANN
While we must of course be careful about who is released, these numbers are very likely inflated. This is in part because the Pentagon includes on the list any released prisoner who is either “confirmed” or just “suspected” to have engaged in terrorism anywhere in the world, whether those actions were directed at the United States or not.

How Afghanistan's Little Tragedies Are Adding Up - Jason Motlagh
There are large-scale civilian deaths in Afghanistan that make headlines, and then there are the small incidents that are barely noticed at all. That was the fate of 12-year-old Benafsha Shaheem

Obama Lauds Rights but Advances Disturbing Proposal for Guantanamo Detainees - Human Rights Watch
US President Barack Obama delivered an eloquent defense of the national security reasons for respecting human rights in fighting terrorism, but his proposal to continue detaining terrorism suspects without trial ran counter to the principles he endorsed.

Obama's Evolving Opposition To A Truth Commission -
While it's been noted that President Obama reiterated his opposition yesterday to a "truth commission" to investigate the Bush administration, it's worth pointing out there's been a nuanced change in that opposition--the difference being that he no longer opposes Congress looking into potential Bush-era abuses.

The Rubicon Of Indefinite Detention -
Has the Obama administration really endorsed the reality of preventative detention -- an American gulag, indefinite imprisonment without trial for battlefield enemies? It depends on who you ask.

How Much Cash Have We Wasted in Afghanistan? | Nathan Hodge
Since 2001, the United States has provided around $32 billion in aid and reconstruction assistance to Afghanistan. But unfortunately, the top government watchdog for Afghanistan reconstruction is only just getting around to checking the books.

Six Ways the Af-Pak War Is Expanding - Tom Engelhardt
Yes, Stanley McChrystal is the general from the dark side (and proud of it). So the recent sacking of Afghan commander Gen. David McKiernan after less than a year in the field and McChrystal’s appointment as the man to run the Afghan War seem to signal that the Obama administration is going for broke. It’s heading straight into what, in the Vietnam era, was known as “the big muddy.”

The Disease Of Permanent War (Part 2 of 2) - BirchBricker
Our permanent war economy has not been challenged by Obama and the Democratic Party. They support its destructive fury because it funds them. They validate its evil assumptions because to take them on is political suicide.

AFGHANISTAN: Finding a Way Out of the Crossfire
The people of Afghanistan are increasingly caught in the cross-fire between a violent insurgency and a violent counter insurgency but does this mean the entire country is unravelling?

Obama's military conundrum | Jeffrey Sachs
Only by switching spending from war to development can America hope to defeat al-Qaida and the Taliban

China? Nah, not so important
|UN Dispatch

Even with the stakes undeniably ratcheted up by this weekend's nuclear and missile tests by North Korea, President Obama would be very ill-advised to heed Dan Blumenthal and Robert Kagan's warmongering op-ed in today's Washington Post. Billed "What to Do About North Korea," their strategy amounts to precisely the opposite, evincing a bomb- first-and-ask-questions-later mentality that will reap none of the rewards that they bizarrely claim will follow from their advised go-it-alone approach.

Rick Reyes -Washington Repeating Iraq Mistakes in Afghanistan
What pained me in Afghanistan was witnessing too many civilian casualties, too many children without food and women without husbands, too many innocent Afghans who became anti-American because of our actions. But what pains me now: witnessing too many Members of Congress, too many administration officials and too many think-tank experts support this military approach.

M K Bhadrakumar: A neo-con Yankee in Karzai's court - Asia Times
The neo-conservatives have all but been vanquished. But the Barack Obama administration in the United States is making a solitary exception in the case of Zalmay Khalilzad. He is back on the Washington circuit, repeating an amazing trapeze act which has few parallels in the chronicles of political opportunism.

The Afghanistan- Pakistan war: Casualties, the air war, and "Win, Hold, Build"
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)


Countering the military's latest mantra - Celeste Ward
Counterinsurgency is king. Once the province of graduate students and historians of the conflicts in Vietnam and Algeria, this resurgent doctrine of how to wage a type of unconventional war has become the lens through which the American defense establishment analyzes what happened in Iraq, what to do now in Afghanistan, and the very future of warfare.

Nuclear arms reduction actually takes, you know, reducing nuclear arms -
Former G.W. Bush speechwriter Marc Thiessen somehow finds a way to argue that U.S. unilateral reductions of nuclear weapons are better than talks with Russia to reduce both of our arsenals. He seems to think that a policy of simply requesting Russia to eliminate nuclear warheads is more effective than what he sees as overly complicated negotiations toward the decidedly uncomplicated goal (yes, that's sarcasm) of achieving nuclear disarmament.

Sweeta Noori returns from Afghanistan, urges members of Congress to support Afghan women
Calling for investment in women's rights, education and economic empowerment, Noori briefed Members of Congress, their staff, media and the general public on the current situation of Afghan women, which she characterized as dismal.

Invasion in the Name of Humanitarian Aid: The US in Afghanistan - Shirakawa Toru
I cannot help thinking that for the US army, the beautiful words “humanitarian aid” have become an instrument of aggression.

Chris Hedges - The Disease of Permanent War
The embrace by any society of permanent war is a parasite that devours the heart and soul of a nation. Permanent war extinguishes liberal, democratic movements. It turns culture into nationalist cant.

The Trouble With Predators | The Daily Dish
David Kilcullen's and Andrew Exum's article (in yesterday's NYT) on why we shouldn't use drone attacks in Pakistan . . .

Yglesias adds his own two cents. So does Matt Steinglass Andrew's thoughts on Obama, Cheney, and the war in Afghanistan are here.

Obama — tardy on filling key state department jobs: Jonathan Gurwitz
Four months into the Obama administration, 33 out of 45 leadership posts that require a presidential appointment remain unfilled, with 13 late nominations awaiting confirmation and 20 positions for which no nominee has yet been put forward.

U.S. lacks capacity to win over Afghans, experts say - Gareth Porter
The Washington Post reported that Obama announced in late March that the number of U.S. civilian officials to be involved in the new Afghanistan-Pakistan strategy would be increased by at least 50 percent to more than 900. But even a doubling of the civilian presence would not address the yawning human resource gap in regard to a non-military approach to the insurgency . . .

Demanding an Afghanistan Exit Strategy - John Nichols
Massachusetts Congressman Jim McGovern may have supported Barack Obama for president last year. But McGovern is not willing to write Obama a blank check for endless warmaking.

The Private Contracting Surge Into Afghanistan - Kelley B. Vlahos
Conveniently short on real details – perhaps deliberately so – the Obama administration’s new war strategy for Afghanistan has yet to acknowledge the huge footprint the United States will have on that country in another year’s time.

Sue Udry: The Bybee Question
You’ve got to go pretty far back in U.S. history to find someone impeached for conspiracy to commit torture. Actually, you need to go over the pond to Britain in 1649, when King Charles was impeached. I’m thinking if they could impeach a King back in the 17th century, we should be able to impeach a judge in the 21st. The Alliance for Justice convened a panel of experts on impeachment, ethics and torture to discuss whether it would be appropriate to impeach Judge Bybee for his work at the Office of Legal Counsel.

You can view the panel here


'Impolite' Questions for Gen. Myers - Ray McGovern
Tuesday evening offered an unusual opportunity to question the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001-2005), Air Force Gen. Richard Myers, at an alumni club dinner.

Pepe Escobar - Pipelineistan goes Af-Pak
Yep, it all comes down to black gold and "blue gold" (natural gas), hydrocarbon wealth beyond compare, and so it's time to trek back to that ever-flowing wonderland - Pipelineistan. It's time to dust off the acronyms, especially the SCO or Shanghai Cooperative Organization, the Asian response to NATO, and learn a few new ones like IPI and TAPI. Above all, it's time to check out the most recent moves on the giant chessboard of Eurasia, where Washington wants to be a crucial, if not dominant, player.

Out of Afghanistan - David H. Lewis - Hervey Bay
Yet again, dozens of innocent Afghan women and children have been killed after an incompetent U.S. airstrike, and yet again we've heard empty expressions of "deep regret" and worthless promises of "full investigations" (U.S. to probe airstrikes on two Afghan villages," News, Thursday).

But nothing changes . . .


The Children's Crusade - Chris Floyd
Day after day, week after week, Barack Obama's "Overseas Contingency Operations" keep churning through the bodies of children: sometimes with chemical weapons that sear their flesh and leave them maimed and disfigured for life; sometimes with carefully aimed bullets ripping through their organs and leaving them dead right on the spot.

After Afghan massacre, Washington says airstrikes will go on, Bill Van Auken
The US response to this massacre is as despicable as the crime itself. Employing its standard operating procedure in the face of such atrocities, the Pentagon rolled out a hodgepodge of lies and distortions.

Revisiting Human Rights in U.S. and China | Emily Badger
After a spell of 'Do what I say, not what I do' diplomacy, the U.S. has an opportunity to bring human rights back to the bargaining table in dealing with China and other states.

Support global peace on Mother's Day - Krista Brewer
In this time of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and conflicts elsewhere in the world, I and other women are going back to the true origins of our Mother’s Day holiday: as a call to end all wars.

Pakistan needs hearts and minds to defeat Taliban: analysts - Masroor Gilani
Pakistan may have superior military might, but to win the war against Taliban guerrillas they must avoid collateral damage and rebuild angry lives shattered by the offensive, analysts say.

Confusion over Taliban muddies the issues in Pakistan - Mark Magnier, Los Angeles Times
Weeks of turmoil have made it appear as though a unified Taliban is on the march out of the wild northwest, staking out strategic ground for an assault on Pakistan's heartland. But who exactly the Taliban is may rest in the eye of the beholder.

Washington's Imperial Attitude: We Talk About Countries Like We Own Them | Tom Engelhardt
It's the norm for U.S. civilian and military leaders to talk about what other countries "must do" -- but it's a radical and dangerous mindset.

Ron Fullwood - Bombing Afghans in Defense of Afghanistan?
The anatomy of this latest in a string of collateral and bad intelligence-driven killings of Afghan civilians provides a perfect view of the state of the military mission there and its predictable effects on the population, and on the level of acceptance of our presence by Afghans.

Officials Admit Pakistanis Reject U.S. Priorities - Gareth Porter
The advances of the Taliban insurgents beyond the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) in recent weeks and the failure of the Pakistani military to counter them have brought a rare moment of truth for top national security officials of the Barack Obama administration.

Withdrawn DOD IG Report: Possible Change For DOJ OPR Report? | Bo Obama's Blog
DoD IG withdrew a report on propaganda, characterizing it as unreliable. This may have some bearing on the recently released DOJ OPR report on torture: Both reports were started in the Bush Administration. In withdrawing the DOD IG report on the propaganda -- finding the conclusions flawed -- we need to consider whether the DOJ OPR report should also be withdrawn.

New Socialist: AFGHANISTAN: US Policy, Women and Alternative Solutions
Mariam Rawi a member of RAWA’s foreign relations committee, answer’s Peace News’s questions about the current US-led occupation of Afghanistan.

Bad times return to Karachi, by Sarah Stuteville, GlobalPost
Karachi’s decades-old reputation as Pakistan’s most violent city, over the last year this urban economic hub has remained a haven from the bombings and violence reverberating through the rest of the country. But a flaring of ethnic clashes in recent weeks, exacerbated by a the arrival of thousands of refugees from the violence in northern Pakistan, has many worried that instability has returned to the streets of this massive port city on the shores of the Arabian Sea.

Obama's "Theory of Change" Goes Global? - UN Dispatch
Non-proliferation talks underway in New York this week made their first real break through in ten years. How?  Anonymous foreign diplomats are crediting President Obama's "change of tone."

Atlantic Eye: Hillary's Prague radio visit - Middle East Times
The secretary's entire European schedule was beyond packed, beyond frenetic. We had been in contact with her staff. We had hoped until the last minute for a pass-by, a sidebar somewhere between meetings . . .

Where the Taliban roam - Patrick Cockburn
Afghanistan’s president may be schmoozing Barack Obama in Washington today, but what of the country he left behind? Cockburn, winner of this year’s Orwell Prize for journalism, finds a nation fractured by war, bled dry by corruption – and governed by fear

Iraq's Wrecked Environment - JEFFREY ST. CLAIR
and JOSHUA FRANK

More than 15 years later, the dire health consequences of our first radioactive bombing campaign in this region are coming into focus.

DemocracyNow: Senator Russ Feingold
Discussing Obama's Escalation of the War in Afghanistan, Torture, State Secrets and the 100th Anniversary of the Progressive Magazine

Robert Gates with CNN'S Fareed Zakaria
Gates discusses the worries about the wars the U.S. is fighting in both Pakistan and Afghanistan, and whether America's war on terror, in any forseeable future, will come to a successful end.

MEMRI: Al-Hayat' Interview with U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice
U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Dr. Susan Rice answered questions regarding the Obama administration's positions on Palestine, Lebanon, Iran, and Sudan.

WPR Article | The Nabucco Carrot and U.S.-Iran Engagement
For years, analysts have argued that the Nabucco natural gas pipeline -- a U.S.-backed effort to transport gas from the Caspian Sea to Europe via Turkey, thus bypassing Russia -- needed to accept gas from Iran if it was to be economically viable. But Iranian involvement in the project, which is intended to reduce European energy dependence on Russian gas exports, has been anathema for U.S. policymakers: Washington's efforts to thwart Iran's ambitions have so far overridden its desire to thwart Russia's.

Washington Has Created A Myth Of 'Talibanistan': Pepe Escobar
Apocalypse Now. Run for cover. The turbans are coming. This is the state of Pakistan today, according to the current hysteria disseminated by the Barack Obama administration and United States corporate media - from Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to The New York Times.

Rebuilding Kandahar - Calgary Herald
All along the Arghandab River valley north of Kandahar city lie fields of wheat. Thousands of pomegranate trees are in blossom; their compact orange flowers scent the air. This is Kandahar at its best, and its most traditional.

Sixty years on, Okinawa still rife with bombs - Taipei Times
Like former battlefields all over the world, the southern Japan island of Okinawa — home to more than 1 million people and the site of some of World War II’s most savage fighting — is a tinderbox of unexploded bombs, thousands and thousands of tonnes of them, rusted and often half buried.

Photographs provide snapshot of the difficult lives of young refugees - The National Newspaper
As Australia faces a fresh influx of asylum seekers coming by boat from Indonesia, a photography exhibition by a group of young refugees has revealed the anguish of fleeing persecution and leaving families behind.

Hans Blix - Time is ripe to bring Kim's people in from the cold
The North Korean regime has often been isolated and ostracised, and the country may have felt humiliated. If so, the offer of normal diplomatic relations with the US, Japan and the world at large may have considerable value in exchange for dismantling its nuclear weapons program.

The Saturday Profile - Ex-Spy Turned Negotiator Sits Down With Islamists and the West
TALKING to Islamists is the new order of the day in Washington and London. The Obama administration wants a dialogue with Iran, and the British Foreign Office has decided to reopen diplomatic contacts with Hezbollah, the Shiite militant group based here.

The organizer of these back-door encounters is Alastair Crooke, a quiet, sandy-haired man of 59 who spent three decades working for MI6, the British secret intelligence service.

April 30, 2009
Guatemala News | Afghanistan’s Feminist Revolution

The core theory with which emerging feminists in more traditional and religious societies are working is far different from that of Western feminism - and in some ways far more profound and humane.

Norman Birnbaum - A Convenient Enemy in Iran
Iran is a favorite enemy of Israel and some American politicians. With its nuclear program, Tehran provides a reason for saber rattling. So is it still possible to prevent a confrontation? Only if Europe helps Obama to shift America's course

Helen Thomas - Obama's pretty good start
President Obama's 100 days in office have not shaken the world, but he has been compelled to focus on the legacy bequeathed by former President George W. Bush: the worst economic slump since the Great Depression and two wars.

Falling Short on Afghanistan | Paddy Ashdown and Joseph Ingram
As under the Bush administration, proportionately more appears to be going to security, with shrinking resources available for meeting Afghanistan’s development needs.

Communicating with Afghans an Overdue Priority | Embassy - Canada's Foreign Policy Newspaper
While our troops make extensive use of young Afghan translators, despite the fact that we have been deploying troops to Afghanistan for the past seven years, we still do not have a single soldier in our battle group who is fluent in either Pashtu or Dari.

Obama's First 100 Days: Foreign Policy |John Feffer
He's better than his predecessor but whether he's adding to an already gargantuan Pentagon budget or sending more troops to Afghanistan, Obama has maintained some disturbing continuities with Bush-era policies.

t r u t h o u t | And So It Goes ...
Make no mistake about it - there is a war on. The floodgates of hell have once again been opened, largely as the result of US unwillingness to pressure the Maliki government to back off its ongoing attacks against the US-created Sahwa . . .

Aid in Afghanistan: Is the U.S. doing enough? - General News
In a New York Times op-ed published last week, two Afghan scholars, Haseeb Humayoon, a student at Middlebury College, and Nader Nadery, a member of the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, chastised President Obama for not doing enough to step up the U.S. support of democracy in Afghanistan. In a year when Afghans go to the polls, they point out, the U.S. must support the fledgling Afghan democracy, particularly as conservative elements from within the country are threatening to roll back the clock on human rights.

Chasing Ghosts in Afghanistan- Katrina vanden Heuvel
There were two important hearings regarding Afghanistan on the Hill last week -- in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and at the Congressional Progressive Caucus' (CPC) third forum examining the war. Both raised critical questions about the current strategy of escalation -- questions Congress should take to heart as it considers the $83 billion war supplemental in coming weeks.

Mark J. McKeon - Why We Must Prosecute - WaPo
While at The Hague, I felt myself standing in a long line of American prosecutors working for a world where international standards restricted what one nation could do to another during war, stretching back to at least Justice Robert Jackson at the Nuremberg trials. Those standards protected our own soldiers and citizens. They were also moral and right. So I didn't understand why, a few months after the attacks in 2001, the Bush administration withdrew its consent to joining the International Criminal Court. Wasn't accountability for war crimes one of the things America stood for?

Hans Blix: UN is Not Outdated
Russia Today has an interview with Hans Blix, the former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency who is perhaps most remembered for not having enough time to look for weapons of mass destruction leading the weapons inspections team in Iraq prior to the invasion. Here he talks non-proliferation and urges moving beyond a Cold War mentality (calling the "League of Democracies" a "useless idea"). Candid about the flaws and benefits of the UN, he calls the body a "village council for the world" and argues that it is not an outdated institution.

Transcript: Interview with U.N. torture official Manfred Novak - Glenn Greenwald - Salon.com
Earlier this week, (Greenwald) interviewed Manfred Nowak, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture, regarding America's obligations under its treaties and international law to investigate and prosecute allegations of torture and provide legal remedies for torture victims to have their day in court.  The podcast recording, and background on these issues, is here.  Following is the transcript of the interview:

Eugene Robinson: Where 'Those Methods' Lead
The many roads of inquiry into the Bush administration's abusive "interrogation techniques" all lead to one stubborn, inconvenient fact: Torture is not just immoral but also illegal. This means that once we learn the whole truth, the law will oblige us to act on it.

Afghan politics: let's be real
Virtually everything that now plagues Afghanistan is "blowback" -- the CIA term for unintended consequences of previous policies -- from the U.S.-sponsored war against the Soviets in the 1990s. So far, there's no sign the Obama administration, or Stephen Harper's, gets that.

The sad, unlamented end of UN peacekeeping - Brian Stewart CBC
It may be sad, but it is also true that the better-off nations feel UN missions are increasingly dangerous, underfunded, badly led and difficult to end. Exactly the kind of scenario that professional soldiers don't want anything to do with.

ZP Heller: How Do You Ask a Man to Be the Last Man to Die for a Mistake in Afghanistan?
What happened today in Washington was, as Senator Russ Feingold called it, "historic." Thirty-eight years nearly to the day when a young John Kerry shocked the nation with his fiery anti-Vietnam war testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Rick Reyes, a former US Marine Corporal, delivered an equally puissant testimony in which he expressed his disenchantment with the war in Afghanistan. How appropriate Kerry should be sitting directly across from Reyes as Committee Chairman, listening attentively as Congress heard one of the first major voices of dissent on this war.

Peace Action Responds to Kerry’s Hearing with Soldiers on Afghanistan Occupation
"Peace Action agrees with the wisdom of many U.S. troops such as Corporal Rick Reyes who testified ‘Sending more troops will not make the U.S. safer, it will only build more opposition against us . . . More troops, more war is not the answer.'

Further US torture revelations highlight need for independent commission of inquiry | Amnesty International
"Amnesty International welcomes President Obama's indication of support for a bipartisan congressional investigation; the organization has long been calling for an independent commission of inquiry," said Susan Lee, Americas Director at Amnesty International. "The release of the so-called 'torture memos' last week was a solid step towards real accountability. We urge President Obama to follow through."

Robert Parry: How Bush's Torture Helped al-Qaeda
Captured al-Qaeda operatives, facing the threat or reality of torture, appear to have fed the Bush administration’s obsession about Iraq, buying Osama bin Laden and other terrorist leaders time to rebuild their organization inside nuclear-armed Pakistan.

Remembering U.S. Soldier Who Killed Herself--After Refusing to Take Part in Torture
With each new revelation on U.S. torture in Iraq, Afghanistan and Gitmo (and who, knows, probably elsewhere), I am reminded of the chilling story of Alyssa Peterson, who I have written about numerous times in the past three years but now with especially sad relevance. Appalled when ordered to take part in interrogations that, no doubt, involved what we would call torture, she refused, then killed herself a few days later, in September 2003.

Froomkin's White House Watch - Torturing for Propaganda Purposes
Despite what you've seen on TV, torture is really only good at one thing: eliciting false confessions. Indeed, Bush-era torture techniques, we now know, were cold-bloodedly modeled after methods used by Chinese Communists to extract confessions from captured U.S. servicemen that they could then use for propaganda during the Korean War.

What to remember from Geneva - UN Dispatch
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's antics in Geneva on Monday were exactly what was implied by his clown-bewigged protestors: a sideshow.

Gareth Porter: U.S. Lacks Capacity to Win Over Afghans
President Barack Obama and other top officials in his administration have made it clear that there can be no military solution in Afghanistan, and that the non-military efforts to win over the Afghan population will be central to its chances of success. The reality, however, is that U.S. military and civilian agencies lack the skills and training as well as the institutional framework necessary to carry out culturally and politically sensitive socio-economic programmes at the local level in Afghanistan, or even to avoid further alienation of the population.

Cheney's Right: Release Everything- The Nation
Let's release all the memorandums, all the electronic files, all the loose papers relating to the plotting and implementation of the wide-ranging torture regimen that Cheney and President Bush appear to have implemented.

No counterparts to the young Kerry at war hearing - The Boston Globe
Tomorrow Senator Kerry will listen as veterans of the war in Afghanistan shine a spotlight on a conflict that a small but growing number of Americans are beginning to question, even as President Obama increases troops. But in a sign of how much Kerry - and the country - has changed since 1971, tomorrow's hearings will feature few - if any - dramatic calls for withdrawal.

Katrina vanden Heuvel: I Debate Lawrence Korb About Military Escalation in Afghanistan
As I argued in the debate with Korb, I believe the more responsible and effective strategy moving forward is to take US-led military escalation off the table, begin to withdraw US troops and support a regional diplomatic solution, including common-sense counterterrorist and national security measures (extensive intelligence cooperation, expert police work, effective border control) and targeted development and reconstruction assistance.

Kenneth Wollack: People-to-People- Based Foreign Policy
Rather than casting ourselves as participants in a global "war of ideas," we ought to drop the language of combat. We can best serve our interests by aligning ourselves with the aspirations of the vast majority of people in other countries -- aspirations for themselves, their families, their communities and their countries. This approach to the world shows that America recognizes a common humanity and respects human dignity. This would position our country as a hands-on partner in achieving positive change.

Op-Ed Contributor - Afghan Women March, America Turns Away - NYT
LAST November, extremists on motorbikes opposed to education for women sprayed acid on a group of students from the Mirwais School for Girls in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Several young women were severely burned. Yet it did not take more than a few weeks for even the most cruelly disfigured girls to return to school. Like the crowds of women in Kabul this week who protested a new law that restricts their rights, the Mirwais students demonstrate unbending courage and resolve for progress. They don’t fear much — except that the world might abandon them.

Reporter’s Notebook - Warming Relationships in a Warm Locale - NYT
With fiery Latin American leftists like Presidents Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua and Hugo Chávez of Venezuela dominating the stage, nobody here is paying much attention to the buttoned-down folks from the land up north.

Americas Summit: View from Cuba|Havana Times.org
The good faith of these efforts can be measured through both the intentions and the outcomes. But here, it doesn’t take a political science graduate to recognize two qualities.

The first is that the notion of “the enemy” has surprising intransigence in US political imagery. The second—borrowing from Clausewitz—concerns the idea of politics being the continuation of war through other means. In this instance, there is growing consensus across the political spectrum that the strategy of force and coercion has not achieved its ultimate objective: to undo a régime whose nature is considered intrinsically perverse and that, consequently, should be “changed.”


The Torture Memos, Obama and the Banality of Evil| The Nation
Even as President Obama acted in the name of transparency and accountabilty in releasing the Bush administration's OLC's torture memos, he made assurances that the CIA agents who used the "enhanced interrogation techniques" meticulously detailed within would not be subject to criminal prosecution. Glenn Greenwald at Salon, Jeremy Scahill on his blog, David Bromwich at Huffington Post and Ta-Nehisi Coates at the Atlantic all have good takes on why Obama's decision is wrong. I concur.

Tortured Logic: Richard Kim
Obama's nearly carte blanche absolution of Bush-era torture is morally wrong, and his justification of it is intellectually dishonest.


CQ Politics | Balance of Power - Congressional Oversight Couldn't Shake Loose CIA Memos
President Obama's decision to release four legal opinions on interrogation and torture developed by the administration of George W. Bush represented a big shift in national security classification policy. But Congress can't claim much credit for shaking the documents loose.

The Washington Independent » High Priests of OLC Turned CIA Torture Into Holy Acts
These are medieval documents, these Office of Legal Counsel memos. And not just in the sense that torture techniques like the waterboard date back to medieval times, but in the way that the OLC acted for the CIA.

Jane Mayer: The CIA and DOD Lied to the Red Cross | Privacy Digest
On Saturday, Alternet’s Liliana Segura interviewed The New Yorker’s Jane Mayer about the revelations of the ICRC report (PDF). Segura asked if the report contained any surprises for Mayer. It did:

The significance of Obama's decision to release the torture memos - Glenn Greenwald - Salon.com
Numerous commentators are objecting to the idea that Barack Obama deserves credit for his release of the OLC torture memos yesterday in light of his accompanying pledge that CIA officials relying in good faith on those memos won't be prosecuted.

On Torture, Another Delicate Compromise From Obama | 44 | washingtonpost.com
When it comes to dealing with the perceived sins or flaws in the policies of his predecessor, President Obama has worked to appease his supporters without necessarily giving them all that they want.

Today, Obama violated the Convention Against Torture |TPM truthseeker77's Blog
Today, Obama absolved CIA agents who tortured on the grounds that they were under orders. In other words, he tells us they are innocent of any crime.

Is torture really over? - Salon
Without a hard look at the Bush administration's torture program, the United States could be condemned to repeat it, no matter what President Obama says.

The Washington Independent » Let’s Apply These Techniques to Their Authors and See If They Don’t Result in ‘Severe Physical Pain’
Something is very clear from these memos. The Bush administration often liked to say that they needed these memos to remain confidential in order to preserve the principle that the administration should receive the most candid legal advice available. What that secrecy fomented was a culture in which the precise conditions under which a man who had been shot in the leg could be placed inside a cramped box — how many hours? — and subjected to insects crawling on him without it being blatantly illegal.




Afghans need jobs, not just aid|theage.com.au
THE dark, misty eyes of the village elder in Garmsir said it all: the disappointment, cumulative fatigue and the worry that you only see in civilians caught up in a long-term combat zone.

Three cheers for Afghan women - Nicholas D. Kristof Blog - NYT
I’m awed by the courage of those 300 Afghan women who endured stones, jeers and threats to march through Kabul today demanding a measure of equal rights. As my colleague Dexter Filkins reports, the women were chased and insulted as “whores” by a mob of men and women three times as large.











End of Scandinavian Neutrality: NATO's Militarization of Europe - Media Monitors Network
"Last year ended with Sweden abandoning two centuries of military neutrality and both that nation and its neighbor Finland heading toward complete and irrevocable integration into NATO's transcontinental and global military structure."

Stunted Development | MorungExpress.com
During the last seven years, the US and the international donor community have spent some USD 15 to 31 billion on rebuilding, development and democratisation activities in Afghanistan. Today, the tangible result of this work seems to be the population of some nine million citizens suffering acute food insecurity, and millions of others facing widespread violence, endemic corruption and political anarchy. When asked about the progress made in the past several years, President Hamid Karzai and his Western backers revert to what seems to be a pre-recorded mantra: five million refugees have returned home; over five million children now go to school; an enlightened constitution has been enacted; and elections have taken place, allowing democracy to take root. Meanwhile, few politicians, if any, like to talk about the significant problems that have cropped up in the disbursement of international aid, nor about the widespread corruption and misuse of these funds.

April 10, 2009
Rethinking Afghanistan - Huntington News Network

Last week, the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee held a hearing on Afghanistan and Pakistan. It was revealed that the Obama administration is planning on sending an additional 21,000 troops to Afghanistan with no clear benchmarks for progress or “success” yet in place.
 
The lack of serious scrutiny of the President’s Afghanistan policy is nothing short of stupefying, especially given our recent misadventures in Iraq. Where is the critical debate?

Letter From Europe - Dutch Recognize the Limits of Their Afghan Approach - NYTimes
As President Barack Obama tries to change the course of the war in Afghanistan, the Dutch Army's gains there against the Taliban have captured the attention of his advisers. Temper your enthusiasm, say the Dutch.

Though ''elements of what we're doing can be copied, replicated in other provinces,'' it is impossible to use the model where violent extremists are more numerous and hard-core, says Peter Mollema, a former top Dutch diplomat in Afghanistan. Mr. Mollema and his military counterpart were invited to Washington two months ago to brief Gen. David H. Petraeus, head of U.S. Central Command, and administration officials. ''We told them yes, we think civil-military cooperation is essential,'' Mr. Mollema says. ''But this is a slow and incremental process, and there is no magic wand.'


DAN THOMASSON: Life little better for Afghan women
More and more it looks as though American troops are being asked to defend an Afghan government that is close to being little better than the Taliban in its treatment of women. Almost daily there is a report of some new atrocity perpetrated in the name of religious purity that really is just an excuse for maintaining ultra-male dominance.

SPIEGEL Interview with Iranian President Ahmadinejad: 'We Are Neither Obstinate nor Gullible'
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad spoke with SPIEGEL about what he expects from US President Barack Obama, why America's new Afghanistan strategy is wrong and why Iran should have a spot on the UN Security Council.

At core of Afghan war is a weak Taliban but an even weaker Afghan government
Presidential emissary Richard Holbrooke soaked up a lot of advice during three days of private meetings in Afghanistan and Pakistan this week. The lament of an Afghan lawmaker crystallized the problems facing the U.S. and its ally.

"The Taliban are not strong, we are weak" the lawmaker said, referring to the radical Islamic movement that has stalemated U.S. forces and the frail Afghan government. "That's why they look strong."


Registan.net » Handling of Civilian Casualties and their Aftermath Is a Critical Failure
While air strikes in Afghanistan—recently lauded as the most accurate ever—are a major problem, they are not the entirety of the problem with regards to American strategy and tactics. Another glaring problem in how the U.S. conducts operations is the continued use of so-called “night raids.”

It is no idle concern: the last several rounds of night raids in Eastern Afghanistan—Logar, Khost, and other provinces—have prompted widespread protests by the local population and on rare occasions violence. The problem is so severe, Alex Strick van Linschoten has reported, “The early years of US raids and night abductions in Kandahar are still not forgotten.” He was talking about 2001—things, an entire era of the war, we have forgotten, still matter tremendously in terms of how we conduct ourselves.


Is it too dangerous to be an aid worker?|CBC
In recent years I've received an increasing number of phone calls from worried parents and relatives of those young, idealistic Canadians who are heading abroad to work on aid missions. Some of these calls give me the chills.

It is another sign of the spreading tensions in this new age of anxiety that so many people want to know if foreign volunteer work is safe anymore.


The Pentagon's New PrioritiesBob Gates proposes, Congress disposes|WSJ
Defense Secretary Robert Gates, a man not known for having his head in the stars, announced his strategic Pentagon blueprint this week, saying his proposals "will profoundly reform how this department does business." We hope he informed Congress, home to 535 procurers in chief.

Former Iran Negotiator Nicholas Burns: 'Europe Needs to Make the Same Sacrifices as the US'
Former top Iran negotiator and US Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns talks about Obama's new emphasis on diplomacy, the wisdom of talking with one's adversaries and the threat posed by North Korea.

Democracy Now!|"We Didn't Create a Paradise in Iraq, We Created a Hell" - Independent Journalist Nir Rosen on 6th Anniversary of US Overthrow of Saddam Hussein

The Trouble with Budgeting for a Counter-Insurgency
(If) COIN-dinastas don't want to fight counter- insurgencies and there is growing evidence that both in the US and overseas this sort of military doctrine is simply not politically viable, why then were COIN advocates pushing for a rather fulsome and ambitious counter- insurgency strategy in Afghanistan? This wasn't a case of having "best practices handy" it was a case of advocating for what Exum calls a doctrine and making it the strategic foundation for our continued involvement in Afghanistan. Andrew says that my problem is with policy not military doctrine; and to some extent he is correct - I want our civilian leadership to fundamentally reassess the threats we are facing and think about how our military should be repositioned in order to most effectively confront these challenges. But as I'm sure Andrew knows, if you're not careful military doctrine can quickly evolve into a national security policy.

Quite wisely, President Obama rejected a full throttled counter- insurgency policy in his Afghanistan review, but you have still advocates like Michele Flournoy at DoD arguing that the President's plan is "very much a counter insurgency approach" so I hardly think this debate is over. I worry if in 18-24 months when we are reassessing our Afghanistan policy that the COIN-dinastas will try again to convince the President that we need to use our military to turn Afghanistan into something close to a stable and democratic state. Quite simply, those of us who think that COIN is a bad idea should not be sitting back and trusting that COIN-dinastas really don't want to fight counter- insurgencies and so thus it ain't going to happen.


“Obama WantsSoldiers for Afghanistan, Not Peace”
Mater from the Global Peace and Justice Coalition believes that NATO should be disbanded. He adds, “Obama is sending 17,000 soldiers to Afghanistan. He is not bringing peace.”

Silverman: "The Sons of Iraq and Iraqi Politics"
On 1 April 2009 Juan Cole briefly wrote about the events surrounding the arrest of the Fadl District Sons of Iraq (SOI) leader. Cole, in commenting on remarks reported in al Sharq al Awsat "The Middle East" correctly indicated that by siding with the Coalition Forces, members of the Awakening Council Movement had placed themselves at risk. Moreover, their disarmament in the Fadl District would likely put their lives in danger and the predominantly Sunni residents would be unlikely to look kindly on the mostly Shia security forces that were sent in.

While I was not assigned to work with any brigade within the city of Baghdad, my teammates and I did have many opportunities, in our operating environment (OE) to observe, interact with, and interview some of the tribal leadership, from which the Awakening Councils were most often drawn.

David Swanson: What's the Real Reason?
The Pentagon is starting to cut weapons programs, and peace groups are bound to cheer. I don't just mean pseudo-peace groups funded by the makers of OTHER weapons systems (and these do exist, and you should be wary of any campaign obsessed with ending a particular weapon). I mean ordinary peace groups. Because we've been demanding an end to wasteful weapons systems, fraudulent and outdated weapons systems, weapons systems designed for nonexistent enemies.

We claimed that those concerns were at least among our real reasons for wanting to cut Pentagon funds. Well, the Pentagon is about to spend more money than any military ever has in the history of the planet, with less waste, less fraud, and weapons that kill real enemies more effectively. Why aren't we happy?

A Soldier’s Soul Screams ‘Get Out’
Last week, the Congressional Progressive Caucus held its second of six scheduled forums on Afghanistan. It was the first non-classified public forum on Capitol Hill to address the Obama Administration's newly released Afghanistan/Pakistan strategy. Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson (Ret.) -- a Vietnam Veteran and former chief of staff for Secretary Colin Powell -- offered some powerful words of caution.

"My soldier's soul screams at me to get out," Wilkerson said. "Part of that is some 38,000 names on a Wall that I do not fail to visit twice a year every year for the last 25 years…


Afghanistan: Two Lonely Acts of Courage
One member of Congress stood alone 7.5 years ago against the original authorization to attack Afghanistan. And one member of Congress, a different one, stood alone last week against funding a massive escalation of that war. On September 14th, 2001, Congresswoman Barbara Lee spoke, in tears, on the floor of the House of Representatives. She, alone, would vote No on letting the president decide on going to war in Afghanistan. She, alone, would refuse to authorize the president to use powers the Constitution does not give him, and trust him to use those powers wisely

'Obama Has Reduced America's Sense of Self-Importance'
With rousing speeches and a diplomatic manner, Barack Obama quelled fears that differences of opinion would end Europe's love affair with him. German commentators applaud how he handled himself during his European visit but worry that rougher times lie ahead.

NK Missile hits diplomatic target
The six countries involved in talks to denuclearise north-east Asia must not get side-tracked by North Korea's provocative actions.

Afghan adventure continues
It would appear we are on the proverbial horns of a dilemma when it comes to Afghanistan. On the one hand, we are there to help that country develop democratic institutions. On the other hand, when those institutions produce a law that, say, restricts the rights of women - a law most of us find abhorrent - we demand this law be withdrawn. Would Canadians kill a law other countries found objectionable?

John Hutton: The Afghan regime must tackle its own corruption
"There is too much corruption in Afghanistan and that has got to be tackled. The new US administration, ourselves, our allies, are making that absolutely clear, and we want to see progress in dealing with corruption, which is a cancer right at the heart of Afghan society and the Afghan government. I think we're entitled to expect nothing less than that.

Analysis: Amid NATO celebration, concern on future
NATO's reluctance to match the U.S. troop buildup in Afghanistan may not undercut President Barack Obama's new war strategy so long as the allies carry through on pledges to contribute more nonmilitary assistance

But in the longer run, an uneven sharing of the combat load in Afghanistan could doom U.S. hopes for relying on NATO as a partner in future conflicts. While the alliance celebrated its 60th anniversary and Obama hailed its more cohesive spirit, none of the leaders inside the Strasbourg castle alluded openly to the hard prospect that NATO troops may stay largely shielded while American soldiers are exposed to most of the battles and casualties.

NATO's unexpected decision to send more troops was not insubstantial. But it pales beside Obama's decision to send 21,000 U.S. soldiers and Marines this year to buttress 38,000 American troops fighting the Taliban. The new NATO contingent _ adding to the alliance's 35,000 troops in Afghanistan _ would even be outstripped by the 10,000 more troops that senior American commanders are urging Obama to deploy to the conflict next year.

Left unsettled is how a NATO that was built on the principle of sharing security burdens can continue to play a role in the global effort to defeat Islamic extremism if it is unwilling to assume more of the risks in tight corners like Afghanistan.

Lukewarm Afghan commitment raises credibility issues for NATO
The NATO transatlantic military alliance’s credibility was questioned Sunday after President Barack Obama won only modest new assistance from European allies as he tries to defeat the increasingly stubborn Afghan insurgency.

Obama claimed victory a day earlier after fewer than half of the 28 North Atlantic Treaty Organization members, a group that excluded Canada, agreed here to muster an additional 5,000 troops to assist Obama’s civilian and military surge.

The commitments are a "strong down payment on the future of our mission in Afghanistan and the future of NATO," Obama said Saturday at the conclusion of the alliance’s leaders summit.


Bruce Gagnon: Reflections on the Obama trip to Europe
In the end the question remains how much will really change? Obama is doing an effective job of "changing the tone" and showing "humility" on the world stage as a way of atoning for Bush's more hard-edged bad cowboy talk. But at the same time Obama is skillfully revealing that he has the ability to repackage US empire building policies in a new kinder and gentler way, but still achieving the same results. One Brookings Institution analyst told the Washington Post, "the 'hard edge of policy' in Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, where unlike some European allies Obama has not signaled a willingness to talk to the armed Islamist group Hamas, the president's policy and goals have not changed much from those of his predecessor."

Obama's splendid week is subject to downward revision
As the Washington Post understated the matter yesterday: "European leaders have proved reluctant to follow Obama in his first major foreign policy initiative.... "

They said Obama is likely to come away from the summit Saturday with a broad endorsement of his idea that stabilizing Afghanistan is a strategic goal for NATO and support for his decision to devote more civilian as well as military resources to eliminating al-Qaeda havens there and in Pakistan.

But they also said that summit pleasantries are unlikely to mask Europe's refusal to commit to major new troop deployments." In the world's most inhospitable trouble spot we effectively are on our own again, just like in Iraq -- and just as Iraq is again heating up. (Now there's a surprise.) The hardening contours are both unmistakable and terrifying:


Bill Press: Obama's war in Afghanistan
History is full of ironies, but none greater than this.

In February 1989, then-Deputy CIA Director Robert Gates helped arm freedom fighters in Afghanistan with cash, weapons and intelligence to chase out Soviet troops. As Gates wrote in his memoirs, when the last Soviet soldier left - ending an occupation that lasted nine years, seven weeks, and three days - "Afghanistan was at last free of the foreign invader."

Well, not quite. Today, as President Obama's secretary of defense, Gates is helping send more American troops to Afghanistan, continuing a presence that has already lasted seven and a half years and is expected to outlast the Soviet occupation. The foreign invader is back. For Americans, it's good-bye Iraq and hello, Afghanistan.


Bring an end to ‘triple evils’ by abandoning war
Saturday marked the tragic anniversary of the 1968 assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., but also the anniversary of his “Beyond Vietnam” speech one year earlier. In that 1967 speech at the historic Riverside Church in New York City, one of the most inspiring anti-war speeches ever delivered, King decried the “triple evils” plaguing our country —- “racism, extreme materialism and militarism.”

Were he alive, we believe King would urge President Obama to use his political and rhetorical skills to call on our people to cure these ills still so prevalent in our society. A first step would be ending the U.S. occupation of Iraq and, instead of sending an additional 21,000 troops, begin bringing home the troops in Afghanistan.


Matt Cooper: The Limits of Obamanism
Forging international cooperation is not only frequently not easy, it's often impossible.

Breakfast with the FT: Nawaz Sharif
Nawaz Sharif gives the impression of having all the time in the world. As he welcomes us to his family estate on the outskirts of Lahore, the only sounds to disturb our small talk are the cries of peacocks patrolling his grounds. To the left is a private cricket ground, to the right a deer park. A giant bronze lion guards the front door. Inside his palatial residence, servants glide to and fro. Within moments of our arrival, a salver with glasses of fresh fruit juice appears.

Paul Findley: Obama should rescind the Bush Doctrine
In the wake of 9/11, President George W. Bush issued a new doctrine in U.S. security policy. Its main elements: The U.S. government assumes the responsibility for world policing and, accordingly, will maintain military budgets, forces and international bases sufficient to the task. It will also ignore the traditional sovereignty of nation states and confront threats to U.S. security with force wherever they are deemed to exist.

A New Spring for U.S. Diplomacy?
Diplomacy is busting out everywhere -- and not just the firm handshake and stiff smile for the cameras type of diplomacy, either. We're talking to China about more than the economy. We actually invited Iran to a meeting over Afghanistan. We're pushing Israel and Syria together for serious talks. And how's this for a golden oldie -- we and Russia are working to cut a deal before the end of the year that would reduce their nuclear weapons stashes.

In other words, President Obama is trying to deliver on a campaign promise to be more directly engaged with allies and antagonists alike and search for common ground. The burst of activity is encouraging.

War without Borders: A Geopolitical Assessment of NATO on its 60th anniversary
NATO’s 60th anniversary is an event that has sparked a healthy dose of analytical thinking and debate concerning said organization’s historical role as well as its current purposes in the early 21st century. Let us explore the geopolitical context in which NATO first came into existence so that later we examine the alliance’s contemporary position in the world balance of power.

Dahr Jamail |The Growing Storm
Last weekend, the Iraqi government arrested an Awakening Group leader of a Baghdad neighborhood, then moved into the area. With the help of US occupation forces, they disarmed the militiamen under his control, but only after fighting broke out between US-backed Iraqi government security forces and the US-formed Sunni Awakening Group militia. This disturbing event is the realization of what most Iraqis have long feared - that the relative calm in Iraq today would eventually be broken when fighting erupts between these two entities.

The Words Have Changed, but Have the Policies?
They may be sending 21,000 more troops to Afghanistan, much as Mr. Bush did to Iraq, but it is not a “surge.” They may still be holding people captured on the battlefield at the prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, but they are no longer “enemy combatants.” They may be carrying the fight to Al Qaeda as their predecessors did, but they are no longer waging a “war on terror.”

So if not a war on terror, what then? “Overseas contingency operations.”


Happy 60th Birthday NATO - Time to Go Out of Business?
As President Barack Obama prepares to attend the 60th anniversary summit of NATO
in Strasbourg, France and Kehl, Germany on April 3rd and 4th the question has to be asked among all the hoopla and celebration: Is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization still necessary?

Iran's Offer Of Help To Rebuild Afghanistan Heralds New Age Of Diplomacy With The US
Lord Malloch Brown's claim that Iran has done some "bad things" in Afghanistan and Iraq flies in the face of the US and UK's illegal invasion and occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq which has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions of refugees in these countries.

Dropping the Language of the War on Terror
Earlier this week, the Obama administration announced that it was no longer going to use the term "Global War on Terror." A few months ago journalist Nicholas Schmidle explained in an On Day One video why, exactly, that terminology is problematic.


Obama's Most Powerful Tool for Peace
The Obama administration should work with the international community to build a global school lunch program and a separate feeding program for infant children. These may not be headline-grabbing initiatives, but they are the most important in terms of peace building. We saw that after World War II when the school lunches provided by the U.S. Army, UNRRA, Catholic Relief Services, UNICEF and others served as a foundation for rebuilding Europe.

Thomas Ricks: Iraq: the unraveling?
I thought some of the surge-era deals in Iraq would unravel but I didn't think that would begin happening this quickly. It's only March 2009, and already Awakening fighters are fighting U.S. soldiers in the streets of Baghdad.

Holbrooke Calls for "Complete Rethink" of Drugs in Afghanistan
Holbrooke is a wonderfully engaging character—an old-school power player. He schmoozes reporters, coming across as intelligent, crafty, and concerned. He is a charmer who knows his stuff. He won't no-comment a tough question; he will compliment the reporter on posing an insightful query, show he fully understands the issue at hand (which he does), and then explain he can't answer it—in a manner that can be convincing, not annoying.

Afghan surge takes a fruitful twist
Counter-insurgency, the US military has learned the hard way, has more to do with separating the broader population from the enemy than killing insurgents one at a time. As chairmen Mao Zedong knew in China, guerrillas "swim like fish in the sea of the people". Dry up the sea, and a guerrilla movement will wither. This can be accomplished - in no easy manner - by giving young Afghans better and more exciting opportunities than those on offer from the Taliban and its al-Qaeda military advisors.

No Place to Hide
When the Obama administration announced the results of its review of Afghanistan and Pakistan policies on Friday, reporters quizzing the review's authors seemed confused. They wondered whether the recommendations announced by the president amounted to an abandonment or endorsement of the kind of population-centric counter-insurgency strategy employed in Iraq in 2007. Were we embracing a more limited counter-terror mission? Or were we committing ourselves more fully to nation-building?

Juan Cole: The president sounds like he's channeling Cheney or McCain
President Barack Obama may or may not be doing the right thing in Afghanistan, but the rationale he gave for it on Friday is almost certainly wrong. Obama has presented us with a 21st century version of the domino theory. The U.S. is not, contrary to what the president said, mainly fighting "al-Qaida" in Afghanistan. In blaming everything on al-Qaida, Obama broke with his pledge of straight talk to the public and fell back on Bush-style boogeymen and implausible conspiracy theories.

Obama realizes that after seven years, Afghanistan war fatigue has begun to set in with the American people. Some 51 percent of Americans now oppose the Afghanistan war, and 64 percent of Democrats do. The president is therefore escalating in the teeth of substantial domestic opposition, especially from his own party, as voters worry about spending billions more dollars abroad while the U.S. economy is in serious trouble.


How the world sees the G20 summit - fear, apathy and Barack Obama
Russia has been eagerly looking forward to the G20 summit - not because of Gordon Brown, but for the first meeting between presidents Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev.

The encounter between two men widely seen as pragmatists is likely to see the beginning of a new, slightly improved era in US-Russian relations. Under their predecessors, George Bush and Vladimir Putin, ties sank to their most dismal level since the cold war.

Russian officials concede that Obama won't give Moscow everything it wants. The lengthy shopping list includes an end to Nato expansion, the scrapping of the US missile defence shield in Europe and a new strategic arms reduction treaty.


Why Cheney was wrong
Dick Cheney created an uproar when he told CNN that President Obama's terrorism policies were making the country less safe. "He's making some choices that in my mind will, in fact, raise the risk to the American people of another attack," the former vice president said.

Cheney's comment was outrageous for several reasons, not least in that he was continuing the kind of fear-mongering that has itself weakened the country. But White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs made a mistake with his gratuitously disrespectful and partisan remark, "Well, I guess Rush Limbaugh was busy, so they trotted out the next-most popular member of the Republican cabal."

A more useful response would have been to say that America isn't less safe because Obama hasn't changed anti-terrorism policies as much as Cheney's broadside implied. In fact, the administration's new policies on interrogation and detention reflect a careful effort to balance law and national security -- and are a return to pre-Bush administration standards rather than some new left-wing experiment.


The International Is Domestic
At the Climate Change Conference underway in Bonn, Germany, the top U.S. climate change negotiator Todd Stern sounded some promising notes about American engagement. In a question an answer session, however, he did offer some caution, saying that the Obama administration's ultimate ability to sign-off on an agreement in Copenhagen in December ultimately hinges on what happens in the United States Congress.

Duly Noted: Europe Not Eager to Receive “Victims” of America
George Handlery about the week that was. The North Korea, Somalia and USA League: The problems of Americans abroad. Confronting bullies: the right way and the wrong way. Military modernization in Russia. Venezuela: the rule, the law and Chavez. Break the law and become successful.

Barack Obama Joins the Group of 20
World leaders have been acting strangely in the run-up to the G20 summit in London this Wednesday and Thursday. (There's also the big Afghanistan meeting in The Hague on Tuesday, featuring Iran, and Obama's first Nato summit, also in Europe, on the Friday and Saturday.) Late last week Lula of Brazil, accompanying Gordon Brown, started going on about how "white people with blue eyes" had caused this economic crisis, and issued a call for more dark-skinned and indigenous bankers (though not for female bankers). Meanwhile the Czech republic's tottery prime minister, Mirek Topolanek, having lost the confidence of the Czechs, let himself loose, saying the American stimulus plan was the "road to hell." Zhou Xiaochuan, head of the People's Bank of China, also went all wacky, saying, in an essay published (in English) on the bank's website that the time had come to rethink the dollar's status as a reserve currency; perhaps the IMF's "special drawing rights" (SDRs) should take its place? No one ever said integrating the emerging markets into global governance was going to be easy. But these people are really thinking outside the box. London may, just possibly, be one seriously kooky summit.

Afghanistan: Might As Well Talk Now
Clearly, the administation is still divided on Afghanistan, with some officials pushing for exactly the "minimalist" path derided by McCain and supported by Allison and Deutch, and others who want a much more aggressive nation-building approach. The question is: Do the latter, at least inside the administration, really believe that the United States can stay in Afghanistan for a decade or longer, building a vast Afghan army whose budget will consume three times the entire Afghan government's income? Or is it a feint? Are they trying to show the Taliban, its allies, and others that -- as McCain suggests -- "we're staying," while planning an exit? I'd like to think it's the latter.

The Return of the Batthists
Grinning with vindication, Saleh al-Mutlaq says he knew this day would come. For years the amiable, disheveled parliamentarian, now 61, has been the foremost defender of Iraqis with ties to Saddam Hussein's old party. In return, Mutlaq and his allies have been called just about everything from opportunists to terrorists. Nevertheless, he claims, he told Nuri al- Maliki four years ago that someday Maliki would beg the Baathists to come back.

Now Iraq's fiercely anti-Baathist prime minister has come close to fulfilling Mutlaq's implausible prediction—though on his own terms. Without naming the party, Maliki announced that Iraq would welcome the return of "those who at one time were obligated to be on the side of the former regime," as long as they accept Iraq's new order. Sami al-Askari, a confidant of the prime minister's, puts it this way: "He's trying to say, 'Look, our door is open if you're willing to participate in the political process and willing to stop the violence'." The call has set off a national debate on the Baathists, with Mutlaq in the thick of it.


Holbrooke on Afghanistan and Pakistan
During a briefing on President Obama's new strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, a reporter asked a question that elicited an unusual nonanswer from Richard Holbrooke, the special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan.


Standoff in the Arctic Corral
A recent Arctic game of cat-and-mouse between Canada and Russia highlights the politics behind the hunt for oil and who it belongs to, writes Andrew Thomson for ISN Security Watch-

As Canada prepared to welcome Barack Obama for his first trip abroad as US president, another bilateral meeting was underway thousands of kilometers to the north.

Two CF-18 Canadian fighter jets encountered a pair of Russian Tupolev 95 bombers over the Beaufort Sea just beyond Canada’s Arctic airspace on 18 February. They told the crews to "turn tail and head back to [Russian] airspace," according to Canadian Defense Minister Peter MacKay.

The controversy between the world’s two largest countries in terms of land mass was only beginning . . .

Clinton's humbler tone plays well
Clinton's tone is part of a conscious public diplomacy effort by the Obama administration to change world opinion of the U.S., which sank deeply during his predecessor's eight years due to the war in Iraq, the treatment of detainees and other actions.

The approach by Clinton, who's on her first trip as top U.S. diplomat to Latin America, seemed to be playing well.


How to make a billion out of blood and cocaine
A Mexican drug baron who's just been promoted to the Forbes rich list seems intent on remaking the life of his nation in his own image – nasty, brutish and short, says William Langley.

Did Iran Really Reject Obama's Overture?
The real story behind the U.S. media's 'told-you-so' response to President Obama's New Years message to Iran.

Afghaniscrewed . . . or, The Problem With Afghanistan: It's Full of Afghans.
The road leading to Bagram Air Base is a mess. Car-sized craters dot the lane, interspersed with ruts deep enough to get lost in. For stretches, it's hard even to know where the road is as it peters out into expanses of dusty scrubland stretching for miles.

Gareth Porter: U.S. Plan to Split Taliban Won't Work - Will Ultimately Commit U.S. Even Further
Advanced reports on the Barack Obama administration’s strategy to "peel off" a majority of insurgent commanders from the "hard core" of Taliban suggest that it will be presented as a political route to victory in Afghanistan that would not require U.S. and NATO troops to win militarily.

But experts warn that the strategy is unlikely to work.

Emerging Outlines of Obama's Afghanistan Plan
"I am absolutely convinced that you cannot solve the problem of Afghanistan, the Taliban, the spread of extremism in that region solely through military means," Obama told the CBC in February.


Should the Obama administration negotiate with “reconcilable” Taliban?There is a growing belief, particularly among experts who have been advising the Obama administration on Afpak policy, that it is important to peel away some lower members of the Taliban, in sort of a divide-and-conquer strategy.


Proud Democratic Owners of the Afghanistan Occupation
There is something undeniably transformative about our Democratic president's escalation of the U.S. commitment in Afghanistan beyond Bush's own level of prosecution of his mission there.


Amy Goodman: Obama’s Coalition of the Unwilling
Barack Obama was swept through the primaries and into the presidency on the basis of his anti-war message. Prime ministers like Brown and Harper are bending to growing public demand for an end to war. Yet in the U.S., there is scant debate about the escalation of troops in Afghanistan, nor of the spillover of the war into Pakistan.



Enter the Era of Engagement in Afghanistan and Pakistan
If the president's 'era of engagement' is to take root in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the State Dept. will have to emerge as more than the afterthought and support to military action that it had become in the last administration.


Obama's Yes-We-Can War: More Troops to Afghanistan
Having watched rival armies fight their way back and forth across the country for the past 30 years since the Soviets invaded, Afghans have become adept at accommodating themselves with the likely winner at any given moment.



Knee-deep to Waist-deep in Afghanistan

A Christmas Day military advance on Taliban territory in Afghanistan by British, Afghan and coalition forces - which had soldiers trench-fighting in knee-deep mud - is reportedly threatened to be reversed by returning Afghan resistance fighters.



Is America Threatened by 'Terrorist' Forces in Afghanistan?
There's nothing special about Afghanistan which makes it a launching pad for attacks against the United States
.


In Canada and in the White House_ a sense that we don't know where we're going in Afghanistan
"I said Canadians have a sense of strategic drift there, a sense that we don't know where we're going, don't know what the plan is," Michael Ignatieff, the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, told reporters after a 30-minute meeting with the rookie U.S. president.



Important Facts 'On the Ground in Afghanistan'
Since the fall of the Taliban, Afghanistan has been (in the words of Adm. Michael Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff) an "economy of force" operation. We got what we paid for:


Asking Our Allies for More in Afghanistan
It's no wonder to find our allies reluctant to commit themselves to more of a mission which has yet to be defined in any significant or comprehensive way


Our Military's Enduring Future in Afghanistan
"I think Afghanistan is still winnable," Pres. Obama said.


Will Obama's Militarism Obscure and Overshadow his Diplomacy?
Even as the Obama administration moves to tear down the symbols and mechanisms of the previous WH and Pentagon, the remnants of the occupations and our nation's aggressive military posture endure


Former Sen. George McGovern says Obama should reconsider U.S. military build-up in Afghanistan
McGovern says the new president should implement a five-year "time-out" on war and increase efforts to feed children in poor countries. He says flexing military muscle only fuels hatred of America adding that he thinks the U.S. should minimize, not increase, its military presence in countries thought to produce terrorists.



Changing al-Qaeda's Script
Nothing must have thrilled al-Qaeda more than to hear Bush read off passages of propaganda from the terrorists' own speeches and dispatches


Is it in our interest to commit blood and treasure toward the creation of a unified Afghan state?
Saying the United States should stay there for "decades" begs the question of whether it is in our interest to commit lots of blood and treasure toward the creation of a unified Afghan state. And that's a question of national interest and overall grand strategy, not just a matter of military operations or counter-insurgency tactics.



Tweaking the Occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan
At the apex of the results and effects of that resistance to the increased and proliferating U.S. military presence and activity in the region over the years since the Iraq invasion, the Pentagon is poised to stage some sort of sustaining defense in Afghanistan of their own representation of 'democracy' in Kabul


Planned Afghanistan 'surge' - a show of force to strike a political deal with the Taliban?
Linking Afghanistan, Pakistan and India together in the same security equation, Obama has made known a dual strategy of outwitting the Taliban while ensuring Indo-Pakistan peace, even if it means the Pakistan-based masterminds of the recent 67-hour Mumbai terrorist attacks are not brought to justice



Funding, Arming, and Training Iraqis and Afghans to Fight Their Fellow Countrymen
Is funding and encouraging these young men to take up arms against their fellow citizens on behalf of U.S. interests really the best course out of these destructive, cynical occupations?


Kerry: US must win hearts, too, in Afghanistan
The United States can gain security by adding more troops in Afghanistan, but only if they work to gain the trust of locals, Sen. John Kerry told The Associated Press


Aimless Absurdity in Afghanistan
The war in Afghanistan — the war that President-elect Barack Obama pledged to fight and win — has become an aimless absurdity. It began with a specific target. Afghanistan was where Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda lived, harbored by the Islamic extremist Taliban government. But the enemy escaped into Pakistan . . .


Bush Holdover Robert Gates: A Kinder, Gentler Shock and Awe
Is this proposed 'surge' of force to defend the Afghanistan capital to be the testing ground for Mr. Gates' new 'counterinsurgency' strategy? To me, it looks like the same old smash and grab approach that he's busy repudiating for benefit of intellectuals