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Latest News
May 7, 2009
Official: Preliminary report says U.S. airstrikes killed civilians - CNN.com

Preliminary results of a joint U.S.-Afghan investigation show U.S. airstrikes in western Afghanistan this week killed Afghan civilians, a senior U.S. military official told CNN.

"This is not looking good," the official said, noting repeated instances of civilian casualties are becoming increasingly sensitive politically for the government of Afghan President Hamid Karzai.

May 7, 2009
Afghanistan: ICRC confirms dozens killed in air strikes

The ICRC team was unable to determine the exact number of dead but their impression was that dozens of people, including women and children, had been killed.

"We know that those killed included an Afghan Red Crescent volunteer and 13 members of his family who had been sheltering from fighting in a house that was bombed in an air strike," said the ICRC's head of delegation in Kabul, Reto Stocker.

May 7, 2009
Gates points finger at Taliban over Afghan deaths - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
Mr Gates says there is suspicion the Afghans were killed by Taliban grenade attacks on the village.

"Exploiting civilian casualties and often causing civilian casualties are a fundamental part of the Taliban strategy and it's a measure of the ruthlessness with which they fight," he said.


May 7, 2009
US Commander: Afghan Civilian Casualties Not from US Forces - International News Network
The top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan said he has a "distinctly different" version of the incident Sunday in Farah Province, in which some local officials are claiming more than 100 civilians were killed.

General David McKiernan said the provincial governor asked for a U.S. air strike to help Afghan police who were in a long battle Sunday with a fairly large Taliban force, which had beheaded three local officials, reported VOA.


May 7, 2009
Afghans riot over air-strike atrocity - Asia, World - The Independent

Witnesses say deaths of 147 people in three villages came after a sustained bombardment by American aircraft. Patrick Cockburn, in Herat, reports

May 7, 2009
Top UN envoy voices concern about reported Afghan civilian casualties

The top United Nations official in Afghanistan today expressed his serious concern about reports of civilian casualties and fighting that took place in the country’s western Farah province on Monday.

May 7, 2009
Amnesty International Demands That United States Conduct Transparent, Independent Investigation into Afghan Civilian Deaths | CommonDreams.org

Amnesty International pointed out the Taliban and other insurgent groups are documented to have frequently launched attacks from civilian areas knowing that they will attract military response from the Afghan government and allied international military forces.

May 7, 2009
Associated Press: Admininistration voices regret over Afghan deaths

The Obama administration took on high-stakes diplomacy with the leaders of Afghanistan and Pakistan Wednesday, seeking more cooperation against Taliban militants while apologizing for a U.S. bombing strike that Afghans said killed dozens of innocent civilians.

May 7, 2009
Afghan MPs Urge To 'Legalise' Foreign Military Presence - International News Network

The deadly air strike in Farah provoked Afghan Parliament to demand ’legalisation’ of NATO and US troops in Afghanistan Speaker of Lower House of the Parliament, Mohammad Younus Qanoni warned the Afghan government to submit the ’legalisation plan’ of foreign military presence within a week to the parliament.

May 7, 2009
Huge U.S. camp arises in Afghan Desert of Death - washingtonpost.com
A huge U.S. military camp is taking shape in the baking heat of southern Afghanistan for thousands of extra U.S. troops charged with defeating a resurgent Taliban.

May 7, 2009
Remarks by President Obama after trilateral meeting with President Karzai of Afghanistan and President Zardari of Pakistan, 5/6/09

THE PRESIDENT:  Good afternoon, everybody.  We just finished an important trilateral meeting among the United States, Afghanistan and Pakistan.  And earlier today I was pleased to have wide ranging bilateral discussions with both President Karzai of Afghanistan and President Zardari of Pakistan.

May 7, 2009
Briefing by National Security Advisor General James Jones on the President's Meetings with President Karzai of Afghanistan and President Zardari of Pakistan

MR. GIBBS:  Here for the p.m. edition of the White House briefing.

May 7, 2009
Remarks by Secretary of State Clinton at U.S. Afghanistan- Pakistan Trilateral Consultations

". . . today, we are welcoming to the Franklin Room two very important leaders who are leading their countries at a difficult time in history, who are working hard to maintain and nurture democracy, and who understand that we face a common enemy . . ."

May 7, 2009
Emphasis on Al Qaeda at Three-Way Talks - NYTimes.com

Confronting a deteriorating situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan, President Obama said Wednesday that the United States was deeply committed to helping the two countries defeat Al Qaeda and its extremist partners, and in helping democracy endure and flourish.

May 7, 2009
FBI Inspector General Reports 35 Percent Error Rate On Terror Watchlist

A report released today by the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General found that the FBI’s terrorist watchlist may contain a 35 percent error rate. The audit revealed that large portions of the list are governed by no formal processes for updating or removing records. The audit confirms that the nation’s watchlist system is massively broken.

May 7, 2009
UN calls on Iraq to halt executions -UN News Centre

In the wake of this weekend’s executions of a dozen convicted criminals in Iraq, the United Nations urged the Government to stop the use of the death penalty, at least until fair trials can be guaranteed.

May 7, 2009
ACLU Urges Supreme Court To Hear Case Of 17 Uighurs Detained Indefinitely At Guantánamo

The American Civil Liberties Union urged the United States Supreme Court in a friend-of-the-court brief to hear the case of 17 Chinese ethnic Uighurs who have been detained without charge for over seven years at Guantánamo Bay and whose continued detention was found unlawful by a federal district court. The district court ordered the Uighurs, who the government concedes are not "enemy combatants," released into the U.S. because they cannot be returned to China given the threat of torture there, and because no other country has agreed to accept them.

May 7, 2009
Fars News Agency :: Iran Urges UN Help to Release Kidnapped Diplomats in Iraq, Lebanon

Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Mohammad Ali Hosseini called on the UN to contribute a strong role in the safe release of the Iranian diplomats kidnapped in Iraq by the US forces and in Lebanon by the Zionist regime.

May 7, 2009
U.S. Talks In Syria Intensify | World Watch - CBS News

Two U.S. high-level envoys arrived in Damascus on Thursday for the second time in less than two months for talks with Syrian officials on how to seal best the Syrian border with Iraq and fuel the stalling Syrian-Israeli negotiations.

May 7, 2009
Justice Department Ethics Report No Substitute For Criminal Investigations

According to news reports, a draft report from the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility concludes that the lawyers who wrote the "torture memos" legally sanctioning illegal interrogation methods committed serious lapses of judgment but should not be prosecuted. The Washington Post reports that former Bush administration officials launched a behind-the-scenes campaign to get the Justice Department to soften the ethics report.

May 7, 2009
France agrees to take Algerian Guantanamo detainee | Reuters

France said on Wednesday it would take in an Algerian detainee from the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, honouring a pledge made by French President Nicolas Sarkozy to his U.S. counterpart Barack Obama.

May 6, 2009
Humanitarian crisis in Swat Valley - The Age

A HUMANITARIAN crisis looms in Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province as authorities await a flood of 500,000 refugees from Taliban-controlled Swat Valley, where a peace deal has collapsed.

May 6, 2009
Orphanage caught between military, Taliban - UPI.com

About 80 boys and 20 employees in an orphanage were trapped during a battle between Pakistani troops and the Taliban Wednesday, the facility's director said.

May 6, 2009
Afghan, Coalition Forces Meet With Children in Sangin, Helmand Province

Afghan national security forces and International Security Assistance Force troops in Helmand province have been active in the town of Sangin, this time armed with crayons, pencils and sheets of paper.

May 6, 2009
Pakistan Aid Tops Iraq, Afghanistan in War Spending Bill | Danger Room

The House Appropriations Committee yesterday approved an emergency spending measure that included $2.3 billion in assistance to Pakistan — a bigger chunk of change than either Iraq or Afghanistan would receive. Those funds would provide $46 million for diplomatic operations including extra security; $897 million to build a new secure embassy and consulates in Pakistan; and $400 million to build Pakistani counterinsurgency forces.

May 6, 2009
U.S. State Dept. -
Country Reports on Terrorism
The Department of State released the annual Congressionally mandated Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 today. U.S. law requires the Secretary of State to provide Congress, by April 30 of each year, a full and complete report on terrorism with regard to those countries and groups meeting criteria set forth in the legislation.

-Full Report 
-Special Briefing


May 6, 2009
Blanket Asylum for All Iraqi Refugees is Lifted - UN Dispatch

The United Nations Refugee Agency has just revised its guidlines on how countries receiving refugees from Iraq should approach Iraqi asylum requests.  I think you can file this one under "good news" in the sense that UNHRC believes the situation in certain Iraqi regions is stable enough for the return of refugees.  From the Washington Post:

May 6, 2009
U.N. urges Iraq to rethink renewal of death penalty | Reuters

Three days after a dozen convicts were hanged in Baghdad, the United Nations urged Iraq on Wednesday to reconsider its resumption of the death penalty, saying 115 prisoners on death row may not have had fair trials.

May 6, 2009
Afghan returnees build homes with UN assistance
-United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA)
In 2008, nearly 4,000 families of returnees benefited from UNHCR shelter project in the eastern region alone. The majority of returnees - 2708 families, received shelter assistance in Nangarhar while 830 families and 415 families were supported in Laghman and Kunar provinces respectively.

May 6, 2009
US in Iraq says it holds fewer than 12,000 prisoners | France 24

The number of detainees in US custody in Iraq has dropped to below 12,000 as thousands of people have been released as part of a security agreement signed with Baghdad, the US military said on Tuesday.

May 6, 2009
Nabucco pipeline focus of Prague summit - UPI.com

Prague will host a May 8 summit on the Southern Corridor of gas transit networks, where the Czech EU presidency is expected to push for the Nabucco pipeline.

May 5, 2009
Afghans allege dozens of civilian deaths by coalition airstrikes - Forbes.com
Afghan officials are alleging that dozens of civilians have died in bombing runs by coalition aircraft in a Taliban-controlled region of western Afghanistan.

The officials said Tuesday that bombs dropped the night before hit rooms full of women, children and old men who gathered after fighting between militants and Afghan and coalition forces in Farah province.

Provincial council member Belqis Roshan says dozens of Taliban had gathered in Bala Baluk district and that fighting broke out. She says airstrikes came later and hit a civilian home.

NYT - Afghans Say U.S. Raids Killed 30 Civilians

Red Cross: Many Afghans dead after US bombings

May 5, 2009
Porous Pakistani Border Could Hinder U.S. - NYT

One Pakistani logistics tactician for the Taliban, a 28-year-old from the country’s tribal areas, in interviews with The New York Times, described a Taliban strategy that relied on free movement over the border and in and around Pakistan, ready recruitment of Pakistani men and sustained cooperation of sympathetic Afghan villagers.

May 5, 2009
The Washington Independent » The War Through the Taliban’s Eyes

Jane Perlez and Pir Zuzbair Shah of The Times deserve a tremendous amount of credit for what must have been an arduous report to put together, to say nothing of the personal danger they probably faced in doing so.

May 5, 2009
The Joint Chiefs of Staff Offers Mixed Assessment of Pakistan's Security - NYT

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, said Monday that he was “gravely concerned” about Taliban advances in Pakistan and Afghanistan, as President Obama prepared for meetings here this week with President Asif Ali Zardari of Pakistan in an atmosphere of crisis.

May 5, 2009
'Af-Pak' Policy Faces Hurdles Even As It's Launched - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

The "Af-Pak" strategy, which treats Afghanistan and Pakistan as the same strategic theater, is poised to be a critical test of the new approach, as it requires a breakthrough against Taliban insurgents in Pakistan and Afghanistan in order to effectively deal militarily with Al-Qaeda.

May 5, 2009
U.S. State Dept. Release: American "Smart Power": Diplomacy and Development
“We must use what has been called smart power: the full range of tools at our disposal – diplomatic, economic, military, political, legal, and cultural – picking the right tool, or combination of tools, for each situation.”— Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton

May 5, 2009
wmbb.com - ‘Hybrid War’ to Pull U.S. Military in Two Directions, Asst. Defense Sec. Flournoy Says
The type of “hybrid warfare” that defense experts predict the United States is increasingly likely to face will pull the military in two directions, the Defense Department’s top policy official said today.

Michele Flournoy, undersecretary of defense for policy, said America’s conventional dominance gives incentive to its enemies to use asymmetric means to undermine U.S. strengths and exploit its weaknesses.

“Preparing for this operating environment will pull the Army, and the military writ large, in two very different directions,” she told the roughly 200-person audience at the Army Leader Forum at the Pentagon.


May 5, 2009
$94.2 billion for Iraq and Afghanistan without timelines, restrictions, or money to close Gitmo - Democratic Underground
HOUSE Appropriations Chairman David Obey said he wanted to give Obama a year to show what he can do on the war front just as he gave President Richard Nixon a year to start getting out of Vietnam.

“If I gave Richard Nixon a year to show what he could do, I certainly don’t see why I wouldn’t give Barack Obama a year,” Obey said.

May 5, 2009
Sharif would consider Pak unity coalition with Zardari: Press Trust of India

Amid reports that the Obama administration is reaching out to Nawaz Sharif, a senior leader from his PML party today suggested the former Pakistan premier would consider joining a national unity government with main rival President Asif Ali Zardari.

May 5, 2009
UN concern at abuse of basic rights in Afghanistan - AP

A report by the U.N. human rights office warns that Afghanistan is failing to protect the basic freedoms of its citizens.
The 19-page report lists dozens of concerns expressed by U.N. rights officials ahead of the country's appearance before the global body's Human Rights Council in Geneva on Thursday.
It quotes the U.N.'s top human rights official as saying traditional Afghan dispute resolution procedures «often fail to respect even the most basic human rights standards, especially as regards women and girls.

May 5, 2009
Deutsche Presse Agentur (DPA):
Civilians suffer as Pakistan fights Taliban in Buner
As Pakistani military continues its push against Taliban militants in north-western Buner district, there were reports of dozens of civilian casualties, damage to property and mass exodus from the region, locals in the area said Sunday.

May 5, 2009
UN revises refugee guidelines to show Iraq safer - Reuters

Violence in Iraq has waned enough for the United Nations to stop recommending that most Iraqis get automatic refugee status abroad, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees said on Tuesday.

May 5, 2009
Peace pact collapse:Civilians evacuated out of Pakistan's Swat valley - WELT ONLINE

Hundreds of people fled from the Swat valley's main town after a government official urged resident in some neighborhoods to seek safety as fighting with Taliban militants could erupt.

May 5, 2009
Associated Press: Iraq summons Iranian ambassador over bombardment

Tuesday's statement warns the shelling threatens villages. It demands an immediate end to what it said were "violations that might ... harm relations between the two countries."

May 5, 2009
Fars News Agency :: Iran to Attend Anti-Narcotic Summit in Kabul

Iran announced that it would attend a trilateral meeting with Afghanistan and the United Nations in Kabul on Wednesday to explore ways to solve the problem of narcotics in its eastern neighbor.

May 5, 2009
Germany: Gitmo Is U.S. Problem To Solve - ABC News

According to a SPIEGEL report, confirmed on Saturday by the Interior Ministry in Berlin, the US has sent the German government a list of Guantanamo prisoners it would like Germany to consider taking once they are set free.

May 5, 2009
APA - U.S. President offers condolences to Azerbaijani President

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev received the delegation led by U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Policy Mary Warlick on May 5, President’s press service told APA.

May 4, 2009
President Hamid Karzai selects former warlord as Afghan election running mate | guardian.co.uk
Hamid Karzai today defied intense international pressure not to pick a former warlord as his running mate for his campaign to be elected as president of Afghanistan for another four years.

The president confirmed the fears of western diplomats by registering himself as a candidate in the 20 August poll along with Mohammad Fahim, whom he has selected as one of his two would-be vice-presidents.

The former militia leader, who goes by the honorary title of Marshal Fahim, is disliked by many Afghans who are suspicious of the wealth he has acquired since 2001 and disliked by the west for his opposition to the disbandment of the private armies of Afghanistan's warlords.


May 4, 2009
GIs Told to Bring Afghans to Jesus?

"The special forces guys -- they hunt men basically. We do the same things as Christians, we hunt people for Jesus. We do, we hunt them down . . . Get the hound of heaven after them, so we get them into the kingdom. That's what we do, that's our business . . ."

U.S. denies letting troops convert Afghans

May 4, 2009
Maliki: Iraq committed to U.S. pullout deadline -tehran times

Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Al Maliki stressed that timelines of U.S. Forces withdrawal from Iraq are definite and not subject to any amendments. Thus, Al Maliki contradicted all reports evoking the possibility of extending U.S. military presence in Iraq on account of violence spike in Baghdad streets.

May 3, 2009
Iraq rules out extension of US withdrawal dates

Iraq will not extend withdrawal deadlines for U.S. troops set out in a bilateral accord, ending months of speculation about whether U.S. combat troops would stay beyond June in bases in the restive northern city of Mosul.Government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said Iraq was committed to adhering to the withdrawal schedule in the pact, which took effect on Jan. 1, including the requirement to withdraw U.S. combat troops from towns and cities by the end of June and a full withdrawal by the end of 2011.

May 3, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - Afghan presidential hopeful promises Taliban talks

Afghanistan's insurgency can be brought to an end through "soft diplomacy" with the Taliban, if Western forces commit to a timetable to withdraw from the country, a veteran of past negotiations with the militants says. Sayed Jalal, a former child prodigy famous across the country for brokering talks between Iran and the Taliban around a decade ago, plans to run for the presidency in Aug. 20 elections on a promise of bringing peace through diplomacy.

May 3, 2009
Calls for Taliban to take part in polls | Herald Sun

THE UN and Afghanistan's top rights body today called on Taliban militants to take part in presidential elections due in August instead of attacking the polls

May 3, 2009
Associated Press: Afghan rights chief fears vote fraud against women

Ballots of Afghan women in conservative districts are vulnerable to fraud in August's presidential election, the country's top human rights official said Sunday.

May 3, 2009
NATO forces kill 12yo Afghan girl - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

NATO-led troops have shot and killed a 12-year-old girl and wounded two other civilians in western Afghanistan when they opened fire at a vehicle close to a convoy, police said.

May 3, 2009
Afghans pay a growing toll in lives and livelihoods - International News Network

As the United States prepares to deploy up to 20,000 troops to Afghanistan to reinforce the 58,390 international forces already on the ground, casualties among civilians are rising across the country. Here in Helmand, a predominately agrarian region in the southern part of the country, the NATO-Taliban fighting also is financially crippling displaced civilians.

May 3, 2009
AllGov - News - Millions of U.S.-Financed Textbooks Lost in Afghanistan

Millions of textbooks donated and paid for by the United States and foreign donors meant for schools in Afghanistan never make it to their destinations. In fact, about one third of the school books meant for the 2008 school schedule were never delivered to the provinces.

May 3, 2009
No freedom -- journalists stopped from doing their jobs - Amnesty International

Press Freedom Day, 3 May, has, for a number of years, been a day in which journalists and media workers marked the deaths of increasing numbers of their colleagues around the world. This year, though, there is some relief from the unrelenting bad news.

The International Federation of Journalists annual report of journalists and other media workers killed in 2008 noted a significant drop from a record high of 172 killed in 2007 to 109 killed in 2008. In Iraq, which has been the most dangerous country in the world to be a journalist since 2003, 16 were killed in 2008 compared with 65 in 2007. (See note on figures)

May 3, 2009
Freedom and safety of journalists must be ensured, declare top UN officials - UN News Centre

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has led a chorus of United Nations officials in paying tribute to all those who work in difficult conditions to ensure the rest of the world can have access to free and unbiased information, and in stressing the need to protect their freedom and safety.

In a message to mark the annual World Press Freedom Day, Mr. Ban says that attacks on journalists remain “shockingly high” in number.


May 3, 2009
ReliefWeb » Press freedom must be respected in Afghanistan

May 3, 2009
Iraq: Sunni fighters detained for past attacks - Taiwan News Online

Iraq officials say three leading members of an anti-insurgent Sunni militia are in custody on suspicion of staging attacks before they switched sides to join U.S.-led forces.

May 3, 2009
Former Iraqi allies turn against US | The Australian

IRAQ is threatened by a new wave of sectarian violence as members of the "Sons of Iraq" - the Sunni Awakening militias that were paid by the US to fight al-Qa'ida - begin to rejoin the insurgency.

May 3, 2009
Associated Press: Iranian presidential candidate would work with US
An Iranian presidential candidate who is wanted by Interpol in the 1994 bombing of a Jewish center in Argentina said Sunday he is willing to cooperate with the U.S. on regional security matters if elected.

Conservative candidate Mohsen Rezaei, speaking to reporters in Iran's capital, also criticized hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for his handling of the faltering economy and said his questioning of the Holocaust has "no benefit."


May 3, 2009
Syrian Sources: U.S. Will Return Its Ambassador to Damascus this Month - The MEMRI Blog

According to Syrian sources, the U.S. will return its ambassador to Damascus before the end of May, and this will be resolved during the visit to Syria by Acting Assistant U.S. Secretary of State Jeffery Feltman and U.S. National Security Council official Daniel Shapiro.

May 3, 2009
Pakistan nuclear projects raise US fears |guardian.co.uk
"In the current climate, with Pakistan's leadership under duress from daily acts of violence by insurgent Taliban forces and organised political opposition, the security of any nuclear material produced in these reactors is in question," David Albright, previously a senior weapons inspector for the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency in Iraq said in a report (pdf) issued by the independent Institute for Science and International Security in Washington.
"Current US policy, focused primarily on shoring up Pakistan's resources for fighting the Taliban and al-Qaida, has had the unfortunate effect of turning the US into more of a concerned bystander of Pakistan's expansion of its ability to produce nuclear weapons," Albright said in the report, co-authored with Paul Brannan.

May 1, 2009
Despite Taliban turmoil, Pakistan expands nuke plants | McClatchy

Pakistan is expanding its nuclear weapons program even as Islamic extremists in northwest Pakistan advance in the direction of several highly sensitive nuclear-related sites, U.S. officials and other experts said this week.

May 1, 2009
DAWN.COM | World | Pentagon seeks 'wartime' control over Pakistan funds
Under the new proposal, the US Central Command will have the same unfettered authority in its dealings with Pakistan as it enjoys in the combat zones of Iraq and Afghanistan.

The Centcom will also have complete control over US military assistance for Pakistan and will not have to consult other US departments or agencies before disbursing those funds.

Traditionally such military aid flows through the State Department and is subject to Foreign Assistance Act restrictions.


May 1, 2009
Clinton sees intense Afghanistan-Pakistan talks | Reuters
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Friday she expected "intense sessions" when the presidents of Afghanistan and Pakistan come to Washington for three-nation talks next week.

May 1, 2009
Afghan Presidential Hopeful Leaves Race Against Karzai

Removing one of the toughest potential obstacles to President Hamid Karzai’s re-election, the popular governor of Nangarhar Province, Gul Agha Shirzai, announced Saturday that he would pull out of the campaign.

May 1, 2009
Ashraf Ghani Takes On Karzai: Interesting Times: Online Only: The New Yorker

Ghani is a slight, balding man with a gentle voice and a keen mind; his background is in social sciences (he has a PhD in anthropology from Columbia) and the World Bank. He’s the technocratic alternative to the politics of warlordism and corruption, and he’s deeply fluent in the language of international development: words like “stakeholder” and “governance sector” come easily to his tongue.

May 1, 2009
Farming at Gunpoint: Rebuilding Afghanistan's Food, Fiber System | Lancaster Farming

The idea to use farmer-soldiers in farming teams was a solution, many in the National Army Guard hoped, to connect with the country’s rural poor.

May 1, 2009
Britain Ends Its Iraq Mission: A Clearer Path To Afghanistan? - The Atlantic Politics Channel

Britain's six-year presence in Iraq officially came to an end yesterday, as British forces took down their flag at a base in Basra, handing it over to U.S. forces (Pentagon video here). Prime Minister Gordon Brown held a meeting in London with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki; afterwards, he declared Iraq a "success story" at a news conference.

May 1, 2009
ReliefWeb » Document » Iraq's civilian toll rises in April
The number of Iraqi civilians killed in violent attacks rose in April to 290, the highest this year, after a rash of bombings, government figures on Thursday.

The figures from the Iraqi Health Ministry showed 105 Iranians were also killed in Iraq violence this month. The civilian death toll was up from 180 in March.


May 1, 2009
Six years after Saddam, new Iraqi strongman tightens his grip|The Guardian

Baghdad has always produced more than its fair share of surreal conversations, but few can match the one I had with three Iraqi intelligence officers in the garden of a newly opened restaurant a few weeks ago. The three were former members of Saddam's notorious Mukhabarat. Now "reformed", they worked for the newly established Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INSI), a highly independent security service which some in the Iraqi government accuse of being too close to the US.

May 1, 2009
Clinton says China, Iran gains in Latam disturbing |Reuters
Iran and China are making "disturbing" gains in Latin America and Washington cannot afford to isolate leaders from nations like Venezuela and Bolivia, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Friday.

"The prior administration tried to isolate them, tried to support opposition to them, tried to turn them into international pariahs. It didn't work," Clinton told foreign service officers at a meeting at the State Department.

Nations such as China, Russia and Iran were making gains in Latin America, she said, forging close relationships with leaders who had been hostile to Washington during the Bush administration.

"In fact, if you look at the gains particularly in Latin America that Iran is making and China is making, it is quite disturbing. They are building very strong economic and political connections with a lot of these leaders," she said


May 1, 2009
NTI: Global Security Newswire - Diplomacy Best Tool to Curb Iranian Nuclear Ambitions, Gates Says
The United States and its partners should address Iran's disputed nuclear activities through talks and harsher sanctions while avoiding military action that would only delay the Middle Eastern state's progress toward a nuclear weapon, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said yesterday (see GSN, April 30).

April 30, 2009
globeandmail.com: Afghan police unaware of basic rights laws
Fewer than 20 per cent of Afghan law-enforcement officials are aware it's illegal to torture someone accused of a crime in that country, a report by a Canadian government-supported human-rights watchdog says.

The Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, whose mandate comes from the Afghan constitution, also says “torture and cruel, inhumane and belittling behaviour” is widespread among that country's law-enforcement agencies. It says Afghan police are alleged to be responsible for more than 65 per cent of the incidents in its study.


April 30, 2009
Gates grilled over fate of Guantanamo inmates

The Obama administration began internal discussions this week over where to put Guantanamo Bay detainees if they are not tried or sent to other nations, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said on Thursday.

April 30, 2009
Holder: Allies must take in Gitmo inmates - Guantanamo- msnbc.com:

The United States and its allies must make sacrifices to close the Guantanamo Bay detention center, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said Wednesday in a high-profile appeal for Europe's help.

April 30, 2009
Iraq's civilian toll rises in April

The number of Iraqi civilians killed in violent attacks rose in April to 290, the highest this year, after a rash of bombings, government figures on Thursday.The figures from the Iraqi Health Ministry showed 105 Iranians were also killed in Iraq violence this month.

April 30, 2009
Obama says bombings in Iraq cause for concern - Reuters

U.S. President Barack Obama said on Wednesday that a string of spectacular deadly bombings in Iraq were a cause for concern, but the political system was functioning and violence was low compared to a year ago."Although you've seen some spectacular bombings in Iraq that are ... a legitimate cause of concern, civilian deaths, incidents of bombings, et cetera, remain very low relative to what was going on last year," Obama told a news conference marking his first 100 days in office.

April 30, 2009
Surge in violence won't delay U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, officials say - Politics | Centre Daily
The Obama administration is determined to continue withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq on schedule, despite a surge of violence in two Iraqi cities that shows no signs of abating and could increase in the weeks ahead, administration and military officials said this week.

"We are not even talking about" changing the withdrawal plan, an administration official told McClatchy Newspapers. "The situation would have to get a lot worse for that to change."


April 30, 2009
Britain Ends Combat Operations in Iraq - Independent

In London, Prime Minister Gordon Brown declared an official end to combat operations in a conflict which had lasted longer than either of the World Wars. In Basra, it was a sombre and |reflective farewell to arms for British troops as they went on their last patrols along streets where they had fought battles and lost comrades.

April 30, 2009
Britain wants to help protect Iraqi oil supplies
Britain wants to get involved in protecting oil supplies from Iraq after its combat role there comes to an end, Prime Minister Gordon Brown said on Thursday.Brown was speaking after talks in London with Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki coinciding with the formal end of combat operations for British troops in southern Iraq."We hope to sign an agreement with the Iraqi government about the future role that we can play in training and in protecting the oil supplies of Iraq and that will be an agreement between our two governments rather than any new United Nations resolution," Brown told a news conference.

April 30, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - In Brief: Beggars being arrested in Kabul

Over 15 beggars were arrested and put in a temporary shelter in Kabul on 30 April in line with a new government policy designed to end street begging, which officials say is strongly linked to crime.

April 30, 2009
Iraqi refugees staying put, despite relative calm
The vast majority of Iraqis who fled their country have no plans to return even though violence is way down, many hoping instead to resettle in the West.

April 30, 2009
Iraq sets out a pitch for major foreign investment - Reuters

Iraq tried to sell itself as a trade and investment hotspot at a London conference on Thursday, but while 300 businessmen and financiers came to listen, their broad response was "let's wait and see".

April 30, 2009
The White House - Press Office - President Barack Obama News Conference 4/29/2009

"So I think we're off to a good start.  But it's just a start.  I'm proud of what we've achieved, but I'm not content.  I'm pleased with our progress, but I'm not satisfied."

April 30, 2009
Clinton brags on 100-day accomplishments - Boston.com

The State Department posted on its website a lengthy recitation of her accomplishments so far.

April 30, 2009
ReliefWeb » Document » Launch of the Department for International Development’s Afghanistan Country Plan
The Secretary of State for International Development, Douglas Alexander, today launched the department's Country Plan for Afghanistan.

The plan sets out the framework for Britain's aid to the country for the next four years with a pledge of over £127 million a year in assistance between now and 2013, a total of £510 million.


April 30, 2009
Special State Dept. Press Briefing and Release: Country Reports on Terrorism 2008

Counterterrorism Center Russell Travers Bureau of Coordinator for Counterterrorism Washington, DC April 30, 2009

April 30, 2009
Clinton Praises Partnership Between State, Defense
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said on April 30 she appreciates the partnership that has developed between her department and the Defense Department and that she looks forward to further collaboration in the months ahead.

April 30, 2009
Clinton says jailed reporter on hunger strike - Reuters

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton voiced "great concerns" on Thursday over the health of jailed Iranian-American reporter Roxana Saberi who she said was on a hunger strike and must be freed by Iran.

April 30, 2009
Report: Terror attacks up in Pakistan, Afghanistan - CNN.com

Terror attacks have spiked dramatically in Afghanistan and Pakistan as extremists in both countries strengthen their power and expand operations, according to a State Department report released Thursday.

April 30, 2009
U.S. Department of State Delivers $5 Million in New Mine Action Aid for Afghanistan

The U.S. Department of State is responding to an international funding shortfall for mine action in Afghanistan by providing an additional $5,000,000 to six humanitarian demining groups, including five Afghan non-governmental organizations.

April 30, 2009
Officials cite progress drafting Afghan benchmarks | The News Tribune

Under pressure from Congress to develop ways to measure progress in Afghanistan, two top aides to President Barack Obama said the administration was readying benchmarks to gauge security, governance and economic development there.

April 30, 2009
The Washington Independent » Well, Not Those Benchmarks

I don’t know what benchmarks the Obama administration wants to place on its aid and commitments to Afghanistan and Pakistan. (Well, more on that in a moment.) But I do know what benchmarks they don’t want. Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Michele Flournoy told the House Armed Services Committee yesterday that the Pakistan aid bill introduced by House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Rep. Howard Berman (D-Calif.) “is too inflexible,” especially regarding “the conditions and limits it would place on the equipment we would provide to our Pakistani partners.” What did she mean?

April 30, 2009
EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight - Afghanistan: Exclusionary Humanitarian Aid Practices Hitting Hearts and Minds

"We have no problems getting funds for conflict areas," says Dave Hampson of Save the Children, "but it is a struggle to continue excellent work in the non-conflict areas. The interest of donors is quite often in the areas where they have troops. It is understandable for them as a country, but it is not a division of resources based on humanitarian aid needs."

April 30, 2009
Afghanistan: UN agencies rushing relief to victims hit by natural disasters

United Nations agencies and their partners are assisting the Government of Afghanistan in responding to flash floods, landslides and earthquakes which have struck various parts of the country in recent days, killing at least 15 people and leaving thousands homeless.

April 29, 2009
US Drone Strike Kills at Least Eight in South Waziristan -- News from Antiwar.com

US drones flying over Pakistan’s South Waziristan Agency fired a pair of missiles at a house described as a “known safe-haven,” killing at least eight people and wounding four others. The house and a vehicle of unknown configuration were also destroyed.

April 29, 2009
US appears split over missile strikes in Pakistan - Reuters

The Obama administration appears divided over whether CIA missile strikes should be used against Taliban safe havens across the border in Pakistan's restive Baluchistan province.

April 29, 2009
Associated Press: Holder: 30 Gitmo inmates approved for release
U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder says about 30 detainees have been cleared for release from Guantanamo Bay.

The attorney general says the U.S. has not decided which detainees they want to send to specific countries, adding that those decisions are weeks away.


April 29, 2009
Spanish judge opens Guantanamo case - The Irish Times
A Spanish judge started a criminal investigation today into alleged torture of detainees in the US base at Guantanamo.

Judge Baltasar Garzon, who once tried to extradite former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, said in a ruling he would investigate both those who carried out torture and those who ordered or cooperated with it.


April 29, 2009
USA: Amnesty International Says Obama's First 100 Days Sends Mixed Messages on Counterterrorism
Amnesty International today described President Barack Obama's first 100 days when it comes to counterterrorism policies as "promises for change with only limited action."

"President Obama's actions - within 48 hours of taking office - to close Guantánamo within a year, end secret CIA detentions and break with the secrecy of the Bush administration was very welcome," said Irene Khan, secretary general of Amnesty International.


April 29, 2009
Brown snubs American plea for troop surge in Afghanistan|
ThisisLondon

The Prime Minister has ruled out sending extra British soldiers for longer than a few months despite the US President calling on Nato allies to deploy more troops in the battle against the Taliban.

April 29, 2009
Metro - Hariri tribunal orders release of 4 pro-Syrian generals

A judge at the tribunal set up to prosecute former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri's assassins has ordered the immediate release of four pro-Syrian generals being held in Beirut as suspects. Judge Daniel Fransen ordered the Lebanese generals freed after prosecutors said there was insufficient evidence to justify their continued detention.

April 29, 2009
Russia to sign security pacts with Georgia regions | Reuters

Russia will sign pacts with Georgia's breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on Thursday to increase security cooperation and strengthen their de-facto frontiers, a Kremlin official said. The border and security agreements are expected to be complemented with another treaty, which will allow Russia to set up army and navy bases in Abkhazia and South Ossetia that will host up to 7,600 troops.

April 29, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - NATO welcomes talks with Russia, differences remain

NATO welcomed the resumption of formal contacts with Moscow on Wednesday, eight months after they were frozen over Russia's war in Georgia, but said the two sides were not suddenly about to resolve their differences.

April 29, 2009
CP24- NATO slaps restrictions on Canadian media in Kandahar - CTV

NATO has imposed tough new restrictions on foreign journalists covering the war in southern Afghanistan, changes that could affect how much Canadians see and hear from war-torn Kandahar.

The restrictions make it virtually impossible for Canadian journalists to leave Kandahar Airfield on their own to interview local Afghans and return unimpeded to the safety of NATO's principle base.

April 29, 2009
Afghanistan: New girl schools are being built in Khoshi District

More than 400 girls from Khoshi District will learn in two new schools, which are being built in Hassani Basri and Khuja Laghai villages. Czech PRT has started construction of two new girl schools in Khoshi at the end of April. Cooperation among provincial government, local community and PRT played a key role in the preparation of this project.

April 28, 2009
Appeals Panel Denies Admin's State-Secrets Privilege - mlive.com

Five men who claim to have been kidnapped and tortured at the direction of CIA agents are entitled to their day in court to expose alleged U.S. government abuse of war-on-terror captives, a federal appeals panel ruled Tuesday.

April 28, 2009
Federal Court Permits Landmark ACLU Rendition Case To Go Forward

A federal appeals court today ruled that a landmark American Civil Liberties Union lawsuit against Boeing subsidiary Jeppesen DataPlan Inc. for its role in the Bush administration's unlawful extraordinary rendition program can go forward.

April 28, 2009
Conyers And Nadler To Holder: We Need Special Torture Prosecutor | TPMMuckraker

In a just-released letter to Attorney General Eric Holder, the Democratic lawmakers write:

The authorization and use of interrogation techniques that likely amounted to torture has generated concern and outrage in this country, and has harmed our legal and moral standing in the world. As a country committed to the rule of law, we must investigate and demand accountability for acts of torture committed by or own our behalf (sic). Appointing a special counsel to undertake this task would serve the interests of the department and of the public in ensuring that the necessary investigation is through and impartial, and that the United States fairly investigates serious and credible accusations of misconduct, even where high-ranking government officials may be involved.

April 28, 2009
Iraq demands official apology for U.S. raid |Reuters
The Iraqi government has asked General Ray Odierno, the U.S. commander in Iraq, for an official apology for a U.S. raid this week that killed two people and kicked off a tide of condemnation, an official said on Tuesday.

"The prime minister sent a letter to the commander of multinational forces in Iraq condemning this act. He asked for an official apology and asked that such acts not be repeated," said Major General Qassim Moussawi, Baghdad security spokesman.

April 28, 2009
US Lawmakers Struggle To Speed Pakistan Aid - Nasdaq
Spurred by the White House, the U.S. Congress sought ways Tuesday to speed aid to Pakistan amid growing worries about the nuclear-armed country's stability, lawmakers and aides said.

"We are discussing with the administration what is needed, and I think that all of us are very concerned about what's happening in Pakistan," Democratic House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer told reporters.

However, hopes faded for an emergency assistance package of up to $400 million - designed as a downpayment of sorts on $1.4 billion - for Pakistan in a spending bill for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.

April 28, 2009
Pakistan follows US orders, now they will be paid | Political Lore .com

Today leaders in Washington voiced their approval at the military offense launched by the Pakistani military to route out Taliban militants in northwest Pakistan. Now it is time for the Pakistani government to receive their reward from the US government in Washington for their compliance.

April 28, 2009
VOA News - US Congress Moves to Tighten Sanctions on Iran

The U.S. Congress took steps on Tuesday to tighten sanctions against Iran in what many lawmakers call an effort to provide President Barack Obama the authority he needs to increase pressure on Tehran over its nuclear program. One week after U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told Congress that the Obama administration will work with lawmakers to impose "crippling" sanctions against Iran, Senate lawmakers introduced legislation designed to help accomplish just that.

April 28, 2009
US-IRAN: As Obama Engages, Hawks Soften Rhetoric

As the White House prepares the ground for direct diplomacy with Iran on a handful of issues, a group of Iran hawks gathered in Washington to discuss their views on how to handle what they describe as a "series of provocative actions" by Tehran beyond its ongoing nuclear development.

April 28, 2009
NTI: Global Security Newswire - EU Urges Iran to Seek Nuclear Settlement With Obama

The Obama administration's willingness to pursue dialogue with Iran presents a new opportunity to resolve international tensions over Tehran's disputed nuclear activities, the European Union said yesterday (see GSN, April 27).

April 28, 2009
VOA News - US Lawmakers Hear Opposing Views on Obama Approach to Cuba

In recent congressional hearings, members of U.S. Congress have listened to opposing views about prospects for political change and human rights improvements in Cuba, and the question of whether to further loosen trade restrictions under the four decade-old economic embargo imposed in 1962.

April 28, 2009
State Dept. Briefing on Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate
Todd Stern
Special Envoy for Climate Change
Michael Froman, Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs
Washington, DC

April 27, 2009
Iraq, U.S. negotiate troop extension | Stars and Stripes
American and Iraqi officials are negotiating exemptions from the June 30 deadline for all U.S. combat troops to be out of Iraqi cities.

According to U.S. military officials, the exceptions to the timeline — agreed upon in the security agreement signed late last year — would focus on Mosul and certain parts of Baghdad. The details were reportedly part of Monday’s scheduled meeting of top U.S. and Iraqi leaders on how to carry out the security agreement.


April 27, 2009
Associated Press: Iraq doubts possibility of keeping US in cities

The Iraqi government cast doubt Monday on the possibility that American troops will remain in urban trouble spots like Mosul after the June 30 deadline for U.S. forces to withdraw from cities.

April 27, 2009
NTI: Global Security Newswire - U.S. to Promote Iran Strategy in Arab States
A senior U.S. adviser plans to meet with Arab leaders this week to address concerns that U.S.-Iranian dialogue could fail to halt Tehran's disputed nuclear activities while cementing its position as a major player in the region, the Wall Street Journal reported (see GSN, April 24).

Iran policy adviser Dennis Ross is expected to visit the Middle East to meet with representatives from Gulf Cooperation Council member states, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The Obama administration has made diplomatic overtures to Iran in an attempt to defuse a standoff over nuclear work in the Middle Eastern state that could support nuclear-weapon development. Tehran has insisted its atomic ambitions are strictly peaceful.


April 27, 2009
Sec. of State Clinton Remarks With Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, Baghdad, Iraq
Clinton: It is encouraging to both see and hear about the progress that is being made in Iraq, and that came through to me not only in my official meetings with the foreign minister, the prime minister, and the president, but also with the special representative of the secretary general of the United Nations. The special representative briefed me about the work that the UN is doing, including the recently concluded report on disputed internal borders.

April 27, 2009
Karzai Says Marital Rape Law Will Be Amended - UN Dispatch

The abhorrent -- not just "controversial" -- law that the Afghan government passed, and President Hamid Karzai signed, then sent back to the Justice Ministry for review, will evidently be amended.  Karzai spoke with Afghan women's groups yesterday, and his excuse -- that he "did not know all the contents of the law" -- seems disturbingly underwhelming, even if the statute was written in "complicated Islamic theological language."  Surely Karzai did notice the rocks and insults hurled at Afghan women who did protest the law, and it will at least a welcome development when (or if) the law is wholly repealed.

April 27, 2009
Review boards are aimed at increasing Afghan participation in their country’s reconstruction| Stars and Stripes

The Americans don’t give Afghans total freedom to do whatever they want. Before the meetings, the American-paid engineers weed out all the bids that are too expensive or don’t meet the project specifications, although the local leaders can look at any rejected bids if they want. Americans also don’t tell the Afghans how much they’re willing to spend for fear that contractors will raise their estimates to the maximum amount.

April 27, 2009
CQ Politics | CQ Transcript: President Obama’s Remarks at the National Academy of Sciences

President: The Department of Health and Human Services has declared a public health emergency as to ensure that we have the resources we need at our disposal to respond quickly and effectively. I’m getting regular updates on the situation from the responsible agencies and the Department of Health and Human Services as well as the Centers for Disease Control will be offering regular updates to the American people.

April 27, 2009
Zardari skips Brown news conference - UPI.com
Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari bypassed a news conference opportunity with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown in Islamabad Monday, officials said.

April 27, 2009
Dairy scheme among success stories in Afghanistan, UN reports
A United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) dairy project, which has boosted the incomes of 1,600 families fivefold, is among the success stories coming out of Afghanistan, the agency said today.

April 27, 2009
University World News - AFGHANISTAN: Rebuilding an education-starved country

The Afghanistan government and the international community have agreed to expand the nation's higher education sector to create jobs and meet projected requirements for skills in key sectors, such as mining, construction and engineering as well as agriculture.

April 27, 2009
Human rights: Women in Afghanistan, situation in Camp Ashraf, Special Court of Sierra Leone

April 27, 2009
Stateless Afghans - Relief Web

Five thousand families have lived across Afghanistan for decades, but none of them have Afghan citizenship. Among several minorities in Afghanistan, a forgotten and isolated minority is the Jogi tribe.

April 27, 2009
Japan calls summit on nuclear disarmament - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

Japan says it will back US President Barack Obama's drive for a nuclear-free world by holding a global disarmament summit.

April 26, 2009
Iraqi woman killed in pre-dawn US raid
- Two Iraqi commanders arrested for allowing US assault
A deadly pre-dawn raid by U.S. forces that killed a woman in southern Iraq on Sunday drew sharp fallout from Iraqi authorities who demanded an investigation and ordered the arrest of two high-ranking Iraqi military officers for allegedly allowing the operation without Baghdad's approval.

April 26, 2009
Anger, protests about deadly U.S. military raid in southern Iraq

Hundreds of Iraqis protested against U.S. forces on Sunday after U.S. soldiers killed a man and a woman in an overnight raid that was condemned by the provincial governor

"We condemn this horrific incident. It violates the agreements between U.S. forces and the Iraqi government," said Latif al-Tarfa, governor of Wasit province. "Innocent people were killed and the city is now very tense."

April 26, 2009
Iraqi PM: US raid is 'violation' of security pact - calls it a CRIME, wants those responsible turned over to Iraqi court
An Iraqi official says the prime minister has called a deadly pre-dawn raid by U.S. forces a "violation of the security pact."

A statement read by a spokesman's office says al-Maliki has affirmed that the raid "is considered a violation of the security pact."

The statement also says al-Maliki is asking the top U.S. commander in Iraq to "release the detainees and hand over those responsible for this crime to the courts."

April 25, 2009
American Civil Liberties Union : Judge Rejects CIA Attempt To Withhold Records On Destroyed Interrogation Tape
s
A federal judge today rejected the CIA's attempt to withhold records relating to the agency's destruction of 92 videotapes that depicted the harsh interrogation of CIA prisoners. The ACLU is seeking disclosure of these records as part of its pending motion to hold the CIA in contempt for destroying the tapes which violated a court order requiring it to produce or identify records responsive to the ACLU's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for records relating to the treatment of prisoners held in U.S. custody overseas.

The CIA had previously said it would only turn over documents from August 2002 that relate to the content of the videotapes. But U.S. District Court Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein of the Southern District of New York today ordered the CIA to produce records from April through December 2002 that relate to the content of the tapes, as well as documents from April 2002 through June 2003 that related to the destruction of the tapes and information about the persons and reasons behind their destruction.


April 25, 2009
CIA Never Bothered to Assess Whether Their Tortures Were Effective or Necessary - LAT

The CIA used an arsenal of severe interrogation techniques on alleged Al Qaeda prisoners for nearly seven years without ever seeking a rigorous assessment of whether the methods were effective or necessary, according to current and former U.S. officials familiar with the matter.

April 25, 2009
Clinton, in Iraq, Blames ‘Rejectionists’ for Violence - NYT
“In Iraq, there will always be political conflicts,” Mrs. Clinton said to reporters on Friday evening, before setting off on the visit. “But I really believe that Iraq, as a whole, is on the right track.”

She characterized the latest violence as the last gasp of “rejectionists” who feared that the government would succeed in creating a united and peaceful Iraq. The suicide bombings, she said, are “in an unfortunately tragic way, a signal that the rejectionists fear that Iraq is going in the right direction.”


April 25, 2009
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Secretary of State
Baghdad, DC, Iraq
April 25, 2009


April 25, 2009
Saberi 'In Day Five' Of Hunger Strike In Iran Jail - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

The father of jailed U.S.-Iranian journalist Roxana Saberi has confirmed that his daughter is on a hunger strike and says she will continue to refuse food until her release.

Reza Saberi had told Radio Farda earlier in the week that Roxana, 31, had vowed to stop eating since her sentencing by an Iranian revolutionary court at a closed-door trial this month for alleged espionage.


April 25, 2009
American Civil Liberties Union : Government Should Make Bagram Documents Public, Says ACLU

Group Files FOIA Request For Records About Detention And Treatment Of Prisoners At Afghanistan Detention Center

April 25, 2009
The Raw Story | Appeals court rules Gitmo detainees are not 'persons'
A Court of Appeals for the Washington, D.C. Circuit ruled Friday that detainees at the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, are not "persons" according to it's interpretation of a statute involving religious freedom.

The ruling sprang from an appeal of Rasul v. Rumsfeld, which was thrown out in Jan. 2008. "The court affirmed the district court's dismissal of the constitutional and international law claims, and reversed the district court's decision that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) applied to Guantanamo detainees, dismissing those claims as well,"
the Center for Constitutional Rights said.

April 25, 2009
Three-Dozen CIA 'Ghost Detainees' Still Unaccoutned For - The Public Record

At least three dozen detainees who were held in the CIA's secret prisons overseas appear to be missing – and efforts by human rights organizations to track their whereabouts have been unsuccessful.

April 25, 2009
U.S. Scrambles For Civilian Crisis Management In Afghanistan, Iraq - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

While the military component will continue for the foreseeable future to form the backbone of the U.S. strategy in hotspots like Afghanistan and Iraq, it is liable to be complemented by increasingly robust civilian crisis-management efforts.

April 24, 2009
Obama Scores High on Nuclear Disarmament Agenda | OneWorld.net (U.S.)

President Barack Obama has "actedquickly and boldly on a nuclear disarmament agenda" during his firstthree months in office, says the president of a nuclear non-proliferation advocacygroup.

April 24, 2009
Rising Tide Of Militancy Feeds US Fears About Pakistan's Nukes
Advisers to U.S. President Barack Obama's administration say their worst security nightmare is the possibility that Pakistan -- a nuclear-armed country -- might fall under the control of Al-Qaeda militants.

April 24, 2009
UK High Court demands U.S. torture document - McClatchy News

The chief justice of the British High Court on Wednesday gave the British government one week to obtain the U.S. release of classified information about the alleged torture of a British resident who'd been detained at the U.S. military prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

The court indicated that it would issue its own order if the government doesn't respond or justify why continued secrecy is warranted.

April 24, 2009
Chinese Muslims held at Gitmo may be freed - The Denver Post

The Obama administration is preparing to free into the United States several Chinese Muslims imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the first release of any of the detainees into this country, current and U.S. former officials said.

April 24, 2009
NIAC - National Iranian American Council - David Kay: “The greatest threat that Iran’s nuclear program poses is to Iran itself”

"It is not true that Iran's nuclear program is a threat to us or our allies," said the UN's former head nuclear inspector in Iraq, David Kay. "It is an existential threat to the Iranian nation."

"It is hard to see how Iran enhances its security by going from where it is now to having a weapon."said Kay, who spoke Thursday at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

April 24, 2009
EU Backs Obama’s Outreach to Iran, Urges Diplomacy, Draft Says - Bloomberg.com
European Union governments are set to back President Barack Obama’s bid to reach out to Iran, putting the emphasis on diplomacy over sanctions to quell the “grave concern” over the country’s nuclear program, a draft EU statement said.

The statement, to be released by EU foreign ministers on April 27, urged a negotiated settlement with Iran and made no explicit call for the tighter economic sanctions that the U.S. is considering.


April 24, 2009
Taliban Threat Near Islamabad Cools - CBS News

TV images showed dozens of militants emerging on Friday from a high-walled villa that served as their headquarters in Buner, a rural area in the foothills of the Karakoram mountains. The men, most of them masked with black scarves and carrying automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades, clambered into several pickup trucks and minibuses before driving away.

April 24, 2009
Associated Press: Pakistani Taliban pull back to Swat stronghold

The withdrawal from Buner, if completed, eliminates the most immediate threat to a peace agreement in the neighboring militant-held Swat Valley that the U.S. government worries has created a haven for allies of al-Qaida.

April 24, 2009
Taliban to leave Pakistan district: officials - (AFP)

Taliban fighters on Friday were to quit a Pakistan district where the government deployed extra forces under US pressure to stop hardliners advancing closer to the capital, officials said.

April 24, 2009
GAZETA.KZ : Former ambassador to Afghanistan says the longer USA stays, the more America will be weakening
Ex-Permanent Rep of the USA to the UN, ex-Ambassador of the USA to Iraq and Afghanistan, Zalmay Halilzad, stated this today in Almaty during VIII Eurasian Media Forum (EAMF), the "Kazakhstan Today" agency reports.

As he said, "Afghanistan should not become the real test of foreign policy of the President Obama. We need to look at the radical reasons why there are extremists in the world opposing America."


April 24, 2009
Feingold Questions Afghanistan Strategy During Foreign Relations Committee Hearing | CommonDreams.org

oday, U.S. Senator Russ Feingold participated in a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing entitled “Voice of Veterans of the Afghan War.”  The hearing featured testimony of several veterans of the Afghanistan war, as well as Colonel Andrew Bacevich (Ret), a West Point graduate currently on the faculty at Boston University.  During the hearing, Senator Feingold, who has raised concerns with the president’s proposed troop increase in Afghanistan without an adequate strategy for Pakistan, had this exchange with Bacevich:

April 24, 2009
Afghans welcome security, wary of U.S. tactics - Reuters Foundation

With thousands of new U.S. troops now stationed around the Afghan capital, many Afghans welcome the improved security, but some tactics the soldiers employ could alienate the people they came to protect.

April 24, 2009
ReliefWeb » Document » Afghan recovery report: The occasional Taleban

April 24, 2009
Casey, Bayh Introduce Legislation to Track Progress of (rhetorically defunct)War on Terrorism
U.S. Senators Bob Casey (D-PA) and Evan Bayh (D-IN) today introduced legislation to require an annual comprehensive report on the status of U.S. efforts and the level of progress achieved to combat and defeat al Qaeda and its affiliates under the Global War on Terrorism.  Currently, no single report by the Executive Branch effectively assesses the ongoing status of efforts against al Qaeda and the overall battle against violent extremism.

April 24, 2009
Press Release - Institute For The Study Of War Launches Afghanistan Project

Recognizing the growing interest in the U.S. mission in Afghanistan, the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) today announced it new Afghanistan Project that will provide quality research and analysis on the war in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Project can be accessed by visiting ISW website at www.UnderstandingWar.org

April 24, 2009
Gates: More civilians required in Afghanistan- AP

Defense Secretary Robert Gates on Thursday told Marines being deployed to Afghanistan that a U.S. victory there would look similar to progress in Iraq, but he cautioned that more civilians with skills beyond the battlefield will be needed.

April 24, 2009
Daily State Department Briefing by Robert Wood, April 23, 2009

QUESTION: There have been some reports today about the Administration not being able to get as many civilians needed to staff the civilian surge in Afghanistan . . .

MR. WOOD: Well, in some cases, we may have to because they have the expertise and are able to deploy relatively quickly. On the civilian side, of course, there are bureaucratic hurdles that one has to go through. But the Administration is very committed right now to moving very quickly to fill these civilian positions . . .

April 24, 2009
UNIFEM receives increased funding- UN Dispatch

The early good news coming out of the United States in support of global women's rights keeps getting better. Not only has the Obama Administration rescinded the exceedingly counter-productive "Global Gag Rule," but the new Congress has stepped up funding for the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM).

April 23, 2009
Kerry panel listens to Iraq, Afghanistan vets - Boston.com
Once again, we are fighting an insurgency in a rural country with a weak central government. Our enemy blends in with the local population and easily crosses a long border to find sanctuary in a neighboring country. Our efforts to win the loyalty of the locals are hampered by civilian casualties and an inability to deliver the security that we promised more than seven years ago," he said, presiding over the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Senator Kerry's Opening Statement

April 23, 2009
AFP: Gates: US 'torture memos' could not be kept secret - "Just deal with it."

Defense Secretary Robert Gates said on Thursday it would have been "unrealistic" to keep secret sensitive memos on harsh interrogations as their eventual disclosure was "inevitable."

April 23, 2009
Judge adopts Obama standard for Gitmo detention | Idaho Statesman
Obama's Justice Department backed President George W. Bush's stance that the president has the authority to hold the detainees and gave a similar legal standard for doing so. But Obama's administration said it would no longer define the detainees as enemy combatants, the term that Bush used to justify their detention.

The Bush administration argued the government could hold "those individuals who were part of, or supporting, forces engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners and allies." The Obama administration modified that argument to say prisoners can only be detained if their support for al-Qaida, the Taliban or "associated forces" was "substantial."


April 23, 2009
Associated Press: AP Exclusive: Secret tally has 87,000 Iraqis dead

At least 87,215 Iraqis have been killed in violence since 2005, according to a previously undisclosed Iraqi government tally obtained by The Associated Press. Combined with tallies based on hospital sources and media reports since the beginning of the war and a review of available evidence by the AP, the figures show that more than 110,000 Iraqis have died in violence since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion.

April 23, 2009
Associated Press: US lacks civilians for Afghan 'civilian surge'

The Obama administration is having trouble finding the hundreds of civilians it wants to bolster its troop buildup in Afghanistan, so military reservists might be asked to do many of the jobs.

April 23, 2009
Clinton: job creation is key to Afghan stability - Forbes.com

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is telling Congress that local job creation is a key purpose of the $980 million in extra funds the State Department is requesting for its work in Afghanistan.

April 23, 2009
With no future in sight, young Pakistanis pick up arms | Worldfocus
The lack of economic opportunities for youth combined with religious indoctrination has resulted in a gang mentality, with violent crime as the obvious result. There are more students graduating than there are jobs available, and a lack of technical, professional, and vocational institutions adds to the problem.

April 23, 2009
AFP: Afghanistan backs Clinton warning on Pakistan

Afghanistan on Thursday said it welcomed US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's assertion that the Pakistan government was ceding more and more territory to Islamic extremists.

April 23, 2009
Holbrooke phones Zardari - GEO.tv

According to the spokesman of Aiwan-e-Sadr, President Zardari and Holbrooke discussed the war on terror; regional situation and President Zardari’s upcoming visit to the US.

April 23, 2009
US House bill would punish Iranian gasoline trade |Reuters

Suppliers, brokers, insurers and tankers carrying gasoline to Iran could face U.S. sanctions if a bill making the rounds in the U.S. House of Representatives finds support, lawmakers say.

April 23, 2009
Clinton Takes on the Antis: This Is What Diplomacy Looks Like | RHRealityCheck.org

In a speech for the history books, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made a clear and uncompromising case for lifesaving role of international reproductive rights and health care access when testifying before the House Foreign Affairs Committee Tuesday.

April 23, 2009
Obama remembers the Holocaust - Boston.com
Speaking today at a Holocaust remembrance ceremony in the august Capitol rotunda, President Obama urged the world not to tolerate the hatred and injustice that can lead to such horror if even good people just stand by.

"We gather today to mourn the loss of so many lives and celebrate those who saved them, honor those who survived, and contemplate the obligations of the living," he said. "It is the grimmest of ironies that one of the most savage, barbaric acts of evil in history began in one of the most modernized societies of its time, where so many markers of human progress became tools of human depravity.


April 22, 2009
Secretary of State Clinton Questions Cheney's Credibility: "I Don't Consider Him A Particularly Reliable Source Of Information"

Secretary Clinton testified today before Congress about President Obama's anti-terrorism strategy, saying the main goals are to prevent al-Qaida's resurgence in Afghanistan and to limit the progress of Islamic extremists in Pakistan.

April 22, 2009
Attorney General Holder Says He Will "Follow The Law" And Investigate Torture

"Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director of the ACLU: To fulfill the Department's essential role as enforcer of the nation's laws, Attorney General Holder is compelled by his oath of office to initiate investigations of those who authorized, legally sanctioned and carried out unlawful acts of torture that have been a stain on our nation's name and its commitment to human rights and the rule of law."

April 22, 2009
Judge Upholds Guantánamo Prisoner's Right To Challenge Indefinite Detention

A federal judge today denied the Justice Department's motion to dismiss or delay a challenge to the unlawful detention of Mohammed Jawad, a Guantánamo prisoner who has been held in U.S. custody since he was a teenager. In February, the government filed a motion continuing Bush administration efforts to deny Jawad his right to challenge his detention in federal court until after the Guantánamo military commission case against him is complete, even though President Obama has ordered a halt to all military commission proceedings.

April 22, 2009
UNAMI Submits its Reports on the Disputed Internal Boundaries

Today, the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General, Mr. Staffan de Mistura, presented to the Prime Minister and the members of the Presidency Council of Iraq, as well as the President of the Kurdistan Regional Government, reports on the disputed internal boundaries of northern Iraq.  This work, which has taken over a year to complete, has been carried out as part of the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) contained in Security Council resolutions 1770 and 1830.

April 22, 2009
U.N. Report Lays Out Options for an Oil-Rich Iraqi Region - NYT
A long-awaited United Nations report that was presented Wednesday to senior Iraqi officials proposes several options for Kirkuk Province, including making it an autonomous region as a way to defuse simmering tensions between Kurds and Arabs over its oil wealth.

April 22, 2009
UN mission submits reports on disputed internal boundaries in northern Iraq- UN News Centre

After a year-long process, the top United Nations envoy to Iraq today submitted reports on disputed internal boundaries to the country’s highest officials, with the aim of initiating dialogue over the contested demarcations.

April 22, 2009
Declassified Report: Bush Admin Solicited Torture 'Wish List,' Ordered 'Communist' Tactics - AlterNet

A report by the Senate Armed Services Committee released Tuesday night says that torture techniques used at Abu Ghraib prison and approved by officials in the George W. Bush administration were applied only after soliciting a "wish list" from interrogators.

April 22, 2009
The Washington Independent » Tortured Conclusions, Pre-Ordained

A lot of material from the declassified Senate Armed Services Committee report (pdf) couldn’t fit into my piece last night, so we take to the blogs. Take a look at page 41, which gives an account of some of the pressures that Guantanamo Bay interrogators were under in the summer of 2002. This is from Maj. Paul Burney, an Army psychologist assigned to a Behavioral Science Consultation Team there that was “expected to become familiar with resistance training techniques used in SERE school.”

April 22, 2009
Dozens of Prisoners Held by CIA Still Missing, Fates Unknown

In September 2007, Michael V. Hayden, then director of the CIA, said "fewer than 100 people had been detained at CIA's facilities." One memo (PDF) released last week confirmed that the CIA had custody of at least 94 people as of May 2005 and "employed enhanced techniques to varying degrees in the interrogations of 28 of these ".”

April 22, 2009
List of Likely CIA Prisoners Who Are Still Missing - ProPublica
The CIA has not released the names of terrorism suspects it held in secret detention with the exception of 14 who were transferred to Guantanamo Bay, in September 2006. Human rights groups have tried to track those identities using publicly available information about high-profile captures, eyewitness accounts from former detainees and family inquiries. In June 2007, six human rights groups released the names of nearly three dozen apparent CIA prisoners (PDF) whose fates remained unknown. We've updated that list based on the most current information available to Human Rights Watch.

April 22, 2009
AFP: Americans loom large on 'Iraqi-led' operation
As with nearly every operation in Iraq these days, the Americans insisted that the Iraqis were in charge, leading the fight against Al-Qaeda and other armed groups with US forces cast in a supporting role.

But the scene at Camp Falcon told a different story: six years after the invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein, the Americans not only vastly outnumbered the Iraqis, but they were giving orders and providing vital logistical support.


April 22, 2009
Interactive Map: Europe's Role in Afghanistan - Center for American Progress
Europe's military commitments in Afghanistan. Roll over a country to see its troop and money commitments to Afghanistan.

April 22, 2009
Chicago Tribune: Clinton cites al-Qaida as key target in Obama Afghan plan

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton suggested today that the government has its eye on the ball again: Telling Congress that the core goal of Obama's anti-terror strategy is to defeat al Qaeda and prevent its return to Afghanistan. Clinton testified today before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, where Chairman Howard Berman told her the panel is concerned about Islamic extremists gaining momentum in Pakistan.

April 22, 2009
UN launches report on Iraq's contested Kirkuk | Reuters

The United Nations handed the Iraqi government a report on Wednesday it hopes will help end decades of deadlock over Kirkuk, an ethnically mixed region that sits on as much as 4 percent of the world's oil supply. Staffan de Mistura, who heads the U.N. mission in Iraq, presented the report to Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, and Iraqi Kurdish President Massoud Barzani, the United Nations said in a statement.

April 22, 2009
Obama to host Middle East leaders at White House – separately - The Exponent

President Barack Obama will invite the Israeli, Palestinian and Egyptian leaders to the White House in the coming weeks for separate talks on moving forward with the Middle East peace process, the White House said Tuesday.

April 22, 2009
Associated Press: Clinton: diplomacy on Iran could lead to sanctions
By trying to talk Iran out of its nuclear program, the U.S. is in a better position to organize tougher international sanctions in the event that diplomacy fails, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said Wednesday.

"We actually believe that by following the diplomatic path we are on, we gain credibility and influence with a number of nations who would have to participate in order to make the sanctions regime as tight and as crippling as we would want it to be," Clinton told the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

Opening Remarks Before the House Foreign Affairs Committee -Hillary Rodham Clinton, Secretary of State
Washington, DC
April 22, 2009


April 22, 2009
Iran Says Ready For Talks, Won't Halt Nuclear Work - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

Iran welcomes "constructive" talks with world powers on its nuclear program but will press ahead with work to develop atomic energy, an official statement has said.

April 21, 2009
The White House - Press Office - Remarks by the President to CIA employees at CIA Headquarters:

"It is a great honor to be here with the men and women of the CIA. I’ve been eager to come out here to Langley for some time so I can deliver a simple message to you in person on behalf of the American people: Thank you. Thank you for all the work that you do to protect the American people and the freedom that we all cherish."

April 21, 2009
Kerry: Administration lacks 'real strategy' for handling Pakistan - USATODAY
Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., said he did not mean to criticize Obama. "I was not blasting the president," he said. "What I'm saying is that the details have not been fleshed out. We're working hand in hand on it."

April 21, 2009
Obama opens door to prosecutions on interrogations -
Reuters
President Barack Obama opened the door on Tuesday to possible prosecutions of U.S. officials who laid the legal groundwork for harsh interrogation of terrorism suspects during the Bush administration.

April 21, 2009
Report links CIA to military harsh interrogations

A detailed history of harsh interrogation techniques during the Bush administration directly links the CIA's interrogation program to the military's use of aggressive tactics, dismissing the notion that the brutal treatment of terror detainees and prisoners was the work of a few low-ranking soldiers.

Link to the full, 262 page report, documenting detainee interrogation techniques, from Gitmo to Abu Ghraib:

April 21, 2009
Levin: Iraq link goal of torture|The Detroit News

Senior Bush administration officials pushed for the use of abusive interrogations of terrorism detainees in part to seek evidence to justify the invasion of Iraq, according to newly declassified information discovered in a congressional probe.

April 21, 2009
Ban, UN rights chief hail adoption of outcome document at anti-racism conference

Top United Nations officials welcomed today’s adoption of an outcome document, emphasizing the need to address all manifestations of intolerance with greater resolve, on the second day of the world body’s anti-racism Durban Review Conference.

April 21, 2009
CQ Politics | CQ Transcript: President Obama Discusses Mideast During Visit of Jordan’s King Abdullah

President Obama: "My hope would be that, over the next several months, that you start seeing gestures of good faith on all sides. I don’t want to get into the details of what those gestures might be, but I think that the parties in the region probably have a pretty good recognition of what intermediate steps could be taken as confidence-building measures. And we will be doing everything we can to encourage those confidence- building measures to take place."

April 21, 2009

April 21, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - Afghans say making progress in talks with Taliban

Afghanistan has made progress in talks with the Taliban for ending the conflict and is engaged with its foreign allies to remove names of some militants from wanted lists, a government spokesman said on Tuesday.

April 21, 2009
Report says abusive tactics used to link Iraq to al-Qaida - Politics - San Luis Obispo

The Bush administration applied relentless pressure on interrogators to use harsh methods on detainees in part to find evidence of cooperation between al-Qaida and the late Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's regime, according to a former senior U.S. intelligence official and a former Army psychiatrist.

April 21, 2009
State Dept. Hosting High-Tech Execs in Iraq - Federal Eye -

Several executives from well-known high tech firms are in Iraq this week as guests of the State Department, part of an effort to boost the use of online and social media in the war-torn country.

April 21, 2009
In Iraq, Everybody knows somebody killed by the war' AP MiamiHerald

Amir Jabbar doesn't know how many of his friends have been murdered since the Iraq war started six years ago. He stopped counting sometime back in 2007. The numbers just got too high, he said.

April 21, 2009
Croatian Times – Politicians put a sock in shoe throwing

Fearful politicians have demanded visitors strip down to their socks before meetings after a wave of shoe-hurling protests in India.

April 21, 2009
Associated Press: Iraqi victims outraged at slow Blackwater exit

Some Iraqis wounded in the September 2007 shootout by guards for the former Backwater Worldwide security firm expressed anger and dismay Tuesday after reports that the company will continue work in Iraq longer than previously thought.

April 20, 2009
Summit of the Americas fails to address human rights | Amnesty International

"At a time of global economic turmoil and with a new spirit of compromise in the air between the government of US President Barrack Obama and other governments in the Americas this Summit offered an unparalleled opportunity to lay out a strong human rights vision for the Americas," said Alex Neve, Secretary General of Amnesty International Canada, who was part of the Amnesty International delegation at the Summit. "Instead, human rights have once again been pushed to the back."

April 20, 2009
UN rights chief 'shocked' at US withdrawal from anti-racism conference

Expressing her deep regret that the United States has decided to not attend the global anti-racism gathering beginning tomorrow, the top United Nations human rights official has called on States shift their priorities to prohibiting racism over politics.

April 20, 2009
Ban's Address to the Durban Review Conference | UN Dispatch

Shortly before Ahmadinejad sucked the oxygen out of the room, Secretary General Ban Ki moon had some elegant words on the need to reach a global consensus in the common fight against racism.

April 20, 2009
Ban calls for ‘new  multilateralism’ | The Statesman 
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has proposed a new multilateralism, focused on securing public goods, as he addressed the Princeton Colloquium at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Mr Ban called for the objectives of this new multilateralism to include global financial and economic stability, a major push against poverty, restoring peace and stability, addressing climate change, advancing global health, countering terrorism and ensuring disarmament and non-proliferation.
He also stressed that an effective and empowered UN is central to reaching those goals.


April 20, 2009
U.S. calls Iranian speech vile, but open to dialogue|The Citizen
Alejandro Wolff, the U.S. deputy ambassador to the United Nations, denounced "the Ahmadinejad spectacle" and the Iranian president's "vile and hateful speech."

"It's inaccurate. It shows disregard for the organization to which he is speaking, the United Nations, and does a grave injustice to the Iranian nation and the Iranian people," Wolff told reporters at U.N. headquarters in New York.

April 20, 2009
IAEA Chief Urges Iran To Reciprocate To President Obama's Initiative

Mohamed El-Baradei, the chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), on Wednesday urged Iran to respond positively to U.S. President Barack Obama's initiative on further negotiations over Tehran's disputed nuclear program, and expressed optimism on breaking the existing impasse over the issue.

April 20, 2009
Democracy and Pandora’s Box: Family Laws in Afghanistan|Politics In Color

For women in Afghanistan, the promise of democracy seems not to include equality, nor protection from the potential of domestic violence. Here, the secretary general of Parliamentarians for Global Action explains the politics behind the oppressive law regulating Shia marriages.

April 20, 2009
Aid not reaching us, say quake victims - The National Newspaper
Villagers in eastern Afghanistan have demanded urgent help from the government and the international community after hundreds of homes were damaged or destroyed by an earthquake last week.

Amid hastily erected tents and the ruins of their houses, men in the Sherzad district of Nangarhar province condemned the aid effort in the immediate aftermath of Friday’s quake.

They said people were now short of drinking water and food, and vulnerable to disease. More casualties are also a possibility because elderly residents have been left exposed to the elements.


April 20, 2009
ReliefWeb » Reconstruction team completes Afghanistan canal project
Joined by government and local leaders, the provincial reconstruction team here celebrated the completion of the Grand Canal repair project during an April 12 ribbon-cutting ceremony in Jalalabad.

The repairs took about nine months to complete and cost $2.8 million, covering nearly 40 miles of canal spanning four districts. The contractor repaired 850 gates and installed five new siphons to help to control water flow and double the irrigation capability.


April 20, 2009
UN agencies launch much needed literacy programmes across Afghanistan

The United Nations today announced the launch of a literacy initiative in Afghanistan, which has some of the lowest rates of reading and writing in the world.

April 20, 2009
United States: ICRC president holds talks with senior Obama officials
The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Jakob Kellenberger, has arrived in Washington for talks with senior officials.

During his three-day visit, Mr Kellenberger will be meeting the attorney general, Eric Holder, the secretary of defense, Robert Gates, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, Leon Panetta, the director of national intelligence, Dennis Blair, the national security adviser, General James Jones, and the secretary of state, Hillary Clinton. Mr Kellenberger will also meet the chairman of the board of governors of the American Red Cross, Bonnie McElveen-Hunter.

April 20, 2009
Germany and Italy agree on boycott of UN racism conference - Monsters and Critics

Germany and Italy's foreign ministers said Monday that both countries had decided to stay away from a UN racism conference underway in Durban, over fears that the event could be used as a platform for anti-Israeli slurs.

April 20, 2009
IFJ Welcomes Release of Journalist in Afghanistan

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) joins its affiliate the Afghan Independent Journalists’ Association (AIJA) in welcoming the release of Emroze television producer and journalist Ahmad Fahim Kohdamani. According to the AIJA, Kohdamani was released from detention yesterday after being held for 27 days. The official explanation for his arrest by the Kabul Police Department reportedly under orders from Office of the Attorney General is unknown, but Kohdamani believes he was targeted for broadcasting controversial music and an interview program called Bia We Bebin (Come and See) involving discussions with religious theorists, the AIJA reports.

April 20, 2009
ELF Press Office to Obama: Release U.S. Political Prisoners - Infoshop News

In response to President Obama's comments today calling on Cuba to release political prisoners as a step toward strengthening relations between the United States and Cuba, the North American Earth Liberation Front Press Office (NAELFPO) encouraged President Obama to first release political prisoners in the United States before expecting other countries to follow suit. The President's comments came during the closing of the Summit of the Americas held in Trinidad & Tobago.

April 20, 2009
Qaeda Deputy: Please, Please Don't Cozy up to Iran|Danger Room from Wired.com

Al Qaeda really, really, really doesn't want the U.S. and Iran to get friendly. In a video posted today on militant websites, the terror group's deputy dog, Ayman al-Zawahiri, had a new message for the Obama administration: "The more you cooperate with Iran, the more hatred you will generate from Muslims."

April 20, 2009
The Associated Press: Iran's leader sparks Western walkout at UN meeting

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad accused Israel of being the "most cruel and racist regime," sparking a walkout Monday by angry Western diplomats at a U.N. racism conference.

April 20, 2009
Associated Press: UN chief condemns Ahmadinejad speech on Israel

U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon has condemned Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for his tirade against Israel during a global racism conference

April 20, 2009
Associated Press: Obama says reaching out to enemies strengthens US

"What we showed here is that we can make progress when we're willing to break free from some of the stale debates and old ideologies that have dominated and distorted the debate in this hemisphere for far too long," he said Sunday at the end of the Summit of the Americas.

April 20, 2009
NTI: Global Security Newswire - IAEA Chief Calls for Dialogue With North Korea, Iran

International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei today urged the international community to rely exclusively on dialogue to resolve tensions with North Korea and Iran over their disputed nuclear activities

April 20, 2009
TheHill.com - Clinton to vouch for $83B war supplemental

Clinton will testify about Obama's $83.4 billion war supplemental before the State and Foreign Operations Subcommittee. Her testimony likely will focus on the diplomacy side of the request. Obama's request contains $7.1 billion that would go to diplomatic efforts and foreign aid, including $1.6 billion for Afghanistan, $1.4 billion for Pakistan and $700 million for Iraq.

April 20, 2009
Tuesday the Congressional Progressive Caucus holds its third "forum on Afghanistan - CPC

Upcoming Forum on April 21st at 12.30pm in Rayburn 2175: What should be the role and goals of the military in Afghanistan (and the NW border region)?
Tuesday April 21, 2009

April 20, 2009
ReliefWeb » Document » Afghanistan: Agricultural development team working to boost crop yield
Master Sgt. John Herron was visiting a remote part of Afghanistan's Panjshir province when a group of children came running up to him. That in itself wouldn't be unusual, except that he hadn't been to this area before and the children knew exactly who he worked for. They recognized the ear of corn on his unit patch and knew immediately that Herron and the other Nebraska farm boys he works with were the American soldiers who'd been helping Afghan farmers grow more food. The corn on the National Guard unit patch is a coincidence, but the Afghan children are right to see the National Guard unit as the vanguard of an initiative to boost Afghanistan's food production, reports Stars and Stripes.

April 20, 2009
UN Seminar Explores Water Management in Central Asia

A United Nations gathering underway in the Kazakh city, Almaty, has drawn dozens of experts and representatives of Central Asian nations to examine how to boost water management in the region.

April 20, 2009
British academic's book used to justify US torture ‘- TimesHigherEd

Professor Jim Horne is ‘saddened and appalled’ by Bush Administration’s efforts to exploit his book to excuse 180-hour stints of sleep deprivation. Melanie Newman reports

April 19, 2009
Memo Says Prisoner Was Waterboarded 183 Times - NYTimes.com
A 2005 Justice Department legal memorandum says that C.I.A. officers used waterboarding at least 83 times during August 2002 against Abu Zubaydah, who has been described as a Qaeda operative.


Justice Department Memos

April 19, 2009
Lawyers Group Targets Ex-Pentagon Counsel For Sanctioning Torture

Lawyers who reject President Barack Obama’s decision not to seek prosecution of officials who may have participated in the torture of terror-suspect prisoners are seeking justice through another avenue: Sanctions against government lawyers who created the “enhanced interrogation” policies of former President George W. Bush.

April 19, 2009
Obama keeps some Bush secrets - Forbes.com

Despite a pledge to open government, the Obama administration has endorsed a Bush-era decision to keep secret key details of an FBI computer database that allows agents and analysts to search a billion documents with a wealth of personal information about Americans and foreigners.

April 19, 2009
Karzai objects to direct U.S. talks with Taliban | International|Reuters

Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai on Sunday said U.S. efforts to tame the growing Taliban insurgency through negotiations would fail unless his government agreed to such talks.

April 19, 2009
VOA News - Karzai Agrees with US Strategy, But Says No al-Qaida Bases in Afghanistan

Afghan President Hamid Karzai says he agrees with almost all elements of U.S. President Barack Obama's strategy for Afghanistan, but the Afghan leader does not believe al-Qaida has a presence in his country.

April 19, 2009
CQ Politics|White House Transcript: President Obama Holds Press Conference at End of Latin Summit

THE PRESIDENT: ". . . we just concluded a very productive summit. And I want to thank the people of Trinidad and Tobago for their wonderful hospitality and their gracious welcome . . ."

April 19, 2009
White House sets target for microfinance program

The White House said the new fund would loosen credit from banks and get money moving to small businesses. Such microfinance loans have proved successful in other developing regions. The U.S. said the ultimate goal is to raise $250 million. President Barack Obama announced the fund during the Summit of the Americas on the island nation of Trinidad and Tobago.

April 19, 2009
Peace Corps. could get a boost from Obama - UPI

Efforts are afoot to bolster the U.S. Peace Corps, which has shrunk to just about half its 1966 peak of 15,000 volunteers, officials say.

April 19, 2009
A Bigger, Bolder Role Is Imagined For the IMF - washingtonpost.com

"The IMF is changing, and with it, there will be a sea change in the way the world economy is run," said C. Fred Bergsten, director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics. "Their role will dramatically shift. You're talking about monitoring fiscal stimulus, moving toward tighter regulations for financial institutions. You're talking about global economic management in a way we have never seen."

April 19, 2009
Secretary-General: empowering women promotes peace

Empowering women is essential to build better lives for all, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said today, calling for greater efforts to achieve gender equality.

April 19, 2009
Modified text for Durban anti-racism conference welcomed by UN rights chief

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights today congratulated nations for agreeing on the text of a draft outcome to be adopted at next week's anti-racism gathering in Geneva, stressing that the process under way will help millions of people suffering from intolerance worldwide.

April 19, 2009
Obama Defends Reaching Out to Chávez - NYT

Mr. Obama defended his overtures at a news conference on Sunday, saying the handshakes and the polite conversation he shared with Mr. Chávez here were hardly “endangering the strategic interests of the United States.”

April 19, 2009
Chavez foes tell US Venezuelan democracy at risk|AP
Opponents of Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez are urging President Barack Obama not to warm up to their president without also addressing their concerns about democracy and human rights.

April 19, 2009
Rent-a-peacekeeper? Not so fast, critics warn - IPS/GIN
Is the UN willing to emulate the U.S. model of engaging private defense and security firms in dealing with issues of war and peace? UN officials say no. But some analysts and observers hold that in the future, the privatization of peacekeeping may be accepted as an international norm.

April 19, 2009
ReliefWeb » Document » Afghanistan's agriculture sector emerges as new priority

April 19, 2009
Obama reprieve for CIA illegal: U.N. rapporteur on torture|Reuters

President Barack Obama's decision not to prosecute CIA interrogators who used waterboarding on terrorism suspects amounts to a breach of international law, the U.N. rapporteur on torture said.

April 19, 2009
Afghan President calls on NATO general to explain civilian deaths|CBS
For the second time in three days, Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai has called on the country's top NATO general to explain civilian casualties caused by international forces.

April 19, 2009
Associated Press: Venezuela's Chavez to restore ambassador in US

Hugo Chavez said Saturday that he is restoring Venezuela's ambassador in Washington, voicing hopes for a "new era" in U.S. relations after barely getting to know U.S. President Barack Obama at a regional summit.

April 19, 2009
White House announces $100M fund for hemisphere - BusinessWeek

The White House says it will participate in a $100 million program to help small entrepreneurs in Western Hemisphere.

April 19, 2009
Survivors of Afghan Quakes Await Relief|

Survivors of two earthquakes in Afghanistan told Reuters they spent a freezing night in the rain outside the collapsed remains of their homes because promised government help did not reach them.

April 19, 2009
Reuters AlertNet - AFGHANISTAN: Shelter, water urgently needed in quake-affected Nangarhar

Hundreds of earthquake-affected people in Nangarhar Province, eastern Afghanistan, are in urgent need of shelter and drinking water, aid workers and local residents say. More food and better essential health services are also required.

April 19, 2009
Iraq parliament gets speaker after months of discord
Iraq's parliament on Sunday picked a prominent Sunni Arab as its new speaker, filling a post that had been vacant for four months due to political squabbling that had delayed legislative business.

April 19, 2009
Iraqi parliamentary committee questions Shell oil deal

A multi-billion dollar gas deal signed by the Iraqi oil ministry and Royal Dutch Shell last year may be revoked.

April 19, 2009
AFP: Iran sentences US reporter to 8 years in jail

An Iranian revolutionary court has sentenced US-Iranian journalist Roxana Saberi to eight years in jail for spying for the United States, her lawyer said on Saturday.

April 19, 2009
Associated Press: Obama disappointed by reporter's Iran sentencing
The White House says President Barack Obama is "deeply disappointed" by Iran's sentencing of an American journalist.

April 19, 2009
Clinton says will press Iran on journalist's case|Reuters
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Saturday she was very disappointed by Iran's decision to sentence Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi on spying charges and would raise the case with Tehran.

April 19, 2009
US Senator Kerry to seek Ratification of Arms Trafficking Treaty

Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman John Kerry (D-MA) issued the following statement in response to President Obama call for the ratification of the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, and Other Related Materials Treaty.

April 18, 2009
Remarks by President Obama at Summit of the Americas

I want to thank Prime Minister Manning, the people of Trinidad and Tobago for their generosity in hosting the Fifth Summit of the Americas. And I want to extend my greetings to all the heads of state, many of who I am meeting for the first time. All of us are extraordinarily excited to have this opportunity to visit this wonderful country -- and as somebody who grew up on an island, I can tell you I feel right at home. (Applause.)

April 18, 2009
Obama Reaches Out To Cuba In New Pitch To Americas - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

U.S. President Barack Obama has promised to seek an "equal partnership" with all the nations of the Americas, including its harshest critics.

Speaking to leaders from Latin America and the Caribbean late on April 17 in the capital of Trinidad and Tobago, Port of Spain, Obama promised a new agenda for the Americas, as well as a new style.

"There's no senior partner and junior partner in our relations. There's simply engagement based on mutual respect, and common interests, and shared values," he said. "So I'm here to launch a new chapter of engagement that will be sustained throughout my administration."


April 18, 2009
CQ Politics | CQ Transcript: Briefing on President Obama’s Cuba Policy Changes

PRESS SECRETARY ROBERT GIBBS AND DAN RESTREPO, SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT AND SENIOR DIRECTOR FOR WESTERN HEMISPHERE AFFAIRS

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room


April 18, 2009
Ennahar Online - Obama to Chavez: Como estas?

A few handfuls and speech, the president Barack Obama has declared at the Summit of the Americas that he was willing to talk to everyone, but not on any terms.

April 18, 2009
On Saturday, Chavez comes bearing a gift for Obama - First Read - msnbc.com

Happy Saturday from this island nation not  far off the coast of Venezuela. Today's schedule for Pres. Obama at the Summit of Americas is one of those that has to have the chief executive secretly wondering what he signed up for.

April 17, 2009
Obama's Op-ed on the Summit of the Americas, April 2009

"As we approach the Summit of the Americas, our hemisphere faces a clear choice: We can overcome our shared challenges with a sense of common purpose, or we can stay mired in the old debates of the past. For the sake of all our people, we must choose the future . . ."

April 18, 2009
Clinton Emphasizes Unity In Digital Town Hall | Political Hotsheet - CBS News

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton today took the concept of her listening tours online with a "Digital Town Hall of the Americas" held live from the Dominican Republic.

April 18, 2009
US Senator Kerry to seek Ratification of Arms Trafficking Treaty

Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman John Kerry (D-MA) issued the following statement in response to President Obama call for the ratification of the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, and Other Related Materials Treaty. It is commonly known by its Spanish acronym CIFTA:

April 18, 2009
The Canadian Press: Iraqi forces conduct sweep in former insurgent stronghold in Fallujah
Iraqi forces are flooding into an industrial zone of Fallujah that was once a Sunni insurgent stronghold.

The raids began early today in a district of factories and workshops in the southern part of the city, about 65 kilometres west of Baghdad.

April 18, 2009
Women in the field: What it's like to work in a burka| globeandmail.com
Since the Globe and Mail began staffing its Afghanistan bureau full time in early 2006, it has sent a number of women correspondents to the country. We asked them, in light of the current controversy over Afghan women's rights, to reflect on their experiences.

April 18, 2009
Iran Says Its Military Might Helps Regional Security - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has said a strong Iranian military would help preserve stability in the Middle East, as Iran marked its armed forces' day with a parade that appeared more muted than in the past.

April 18, 2009
Pentagon Jams Web, Radio Links of Taliban - WSJ.com

The Obama administration is starting a broad effort in Pakistan and Afghanistan to prevent the Taliban from using radio stations and Web sites to intimidate civilians and plan attacks, according to senior U.S. officials.

April 18, 2009
DynCorp Faces State Dept. Probe Following Death - washingtonpost.com

The State Department has ordered DynCorp International to replace the senior managers in charge of a major police training contract in Afghanistan after it launched an investigation into the company's handling of an employee who died of a possible drug overdose, government officials said.

April 18, 2009
New Afghan law could curtail rights to education, gender equality – UNESCO head
A new law that could be adopted by Afghanistan's Parliament on the status of Shiites in the South Asian nation undermines the right to education, the principle of gender equality and the rights of the child, the head of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) said today.

April 18, 2009
Top Diplomat Says U.S. Building Central, South Asian Capabilities For Development - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

U.S. Assistant Secretary Of State for South and Central Asia Richard Boucher says that while the United States actively works to promote security and cooperation in Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, in many cases it's up to the governments themselves to take responsibility for addressing the challenges they face.

April 18, 2009
New Senate Panel Will Probe Inspectors General - Federal Eye

A new, long-anticipated Senate panel tasked with oversight of government contracting will hold its first hearing next Tuesday, focused on the work and resources of inspectors general.

April 18, 2009
White House Memorandum: Promoting Democracy and Human Rights in Cuba

The promotion of democracy and human rights in Cuba is in the national interest of the United States and is a key component of this Nation's foreign policy in the Americas . . .

April 18, 2009
The man who would be president returns to Afghanistan|theage
WHILE some of his Afghan compatriots have been risking death to flee to safer shores, Melbourne man Abdul Khaliq Fazal is preparing to return to his war-torn homeland.

The 57-year-old father of six is running for president in Afghanistan's August 20 election, joining at least five other expat Afghans trying to unseat Hamid Karzai.

He is a former adviser to Mr Karzai and minister for public works in the country's interim government.

April 18, 2009
U.S. Judge Sentences Iraqi Insurgent to 25 Years - NYT

The first Iraq war insurgent to be prosecuted in an American court was sentenced on Thursday to 25 years in prison by a judge worried that the defendant will not serve nearly that much time.

April 18, 2009
At least 20 killed in Afghan earthquake (2nd Roundup) - Monsters and Critics

At least 20 people, including 16 children, were killed Friday in back-to-back earthquakes in eastern Afghanistan.

The first quake, with a magnitude of 5.4, struck shortly after midnight in Nangarhar province, President Hamid Karzai said in a statement.













April 17, 2009
Guatemala News|President Obama and President Calderon Mexico City press conference

White House Press release April 16, 2009. Los Pinos. Mexico City, Mexico. 4:29 P.M. CDT










































































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April 12, 2009
Afghan villagers say air strike kills civilians
Afghan authorities were checking reports Monday of civilian casualties from an overnight air strike by U.S.-led forces, after villagers in a remote region said five people had been killed.

"We were having dinner when the attack happened. Five civilians were killed, among them children," village resident Ezatuallah, who uses one name, told Reuters by telephone from Wata Pur, a rugged district in eastern Kunar province near the Pakistan border.

He said ten people were wounded.


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April 11, 2009
Obama: Diplomacy in a 'dangerous world'
President Barack Obama, returned from a journey across Europe and into Iraq and addressing the nation at the convergence of two religious holidays, called on Americans today to remember "the obligations we have to one another, no matter who we are, where we come from, or what faith we practice.

"This idea - that we are all bound up, as Martin Luther King once said, in "a single garment of destiny"- is a lesson of all the world's great religions,'' Obama said in his weekly Internet and radio address. "And never has it been more important for us to reaffirm that lesson than it is today - at a time when we face tests and trials unlike any we have seen in our time

"The United States must lead the way,'' he said, reprising the theme that he had voiiced in his appearances around the G-20 Summit in London, a NATO summit in Strasbourg and a European Union summit in Prague, "But our best chance to solve these unprecedented problems comes from acting in concert with other nations

"It iis only by coordinating with countries around the world that we will stop the spread of the world's most dangerous weapons,'' he said, "And it is only by building a new foundation of mutual trust that we will tackle some of our most entrenched problems.''

The full audio of the address is here. The video can also be viewed online.


April 11, 2009
ReliefWeb » Document » Iraq Status Report 08 Apr 2009

April 11, 2009
Afghanistan: Providing shelter for vulnerable groups|ReliefWeb

The Afghan Shelter and Settlements Initiative Supporting Transition (ASSIST) program is providing humanitarian assistance through an integrated package of shelter and settlements interventions to vulnerable populations, in particular returnees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), linking to their longer-term recovery.

April 11, 2009
CARE condemns international military attack on Afghan family
Wednesday night, international military forces killed a family of five in the Afghan province of Khost. One of the victims was a female teacher working in a CARE supported school. According to CARE sources, she was killed together with four other members of her family, amongst them two children one of whom was a student in her class.

CAREs thoughts go out to the remaining members of the family, and we stand in solidarity with the community in this difficult time.

CARE strongly condemns the action and demands that international military forces operating in Afghanistan are held accountable for their actions and avoid all attacks on innocent civilians in the country.


April 11, 2009
Canada- Building peace| edmontonsun.com
The veteran Correctional Service of Canada official arrived in December for a one-year mission to help improve Afghanistan's infamous Sarpoza Prison --notorious for its bleak conditions and a spectacular jailbreak last June that released hundreds of Taliban inmates and other criminals.

"It was almost like going back to the Stone Age," Megeney says of his first impressions during an interview from Kandahar.


April 11, 2009
Canada counting days to end of Afghan mission impossible|
CalgaryHerald

What a mess. No wonder the National Post posted this headline over an editorial this week: Is Afghanistan's government worth saving?

Good question. No easy answers. But there's not much doubt Canadians are at a tipping point of fed-up opinion on a mission where support may be finally, irreversibly, lost despite the paradoxical reality that public support for our troops remains higher than ever.

Even Prime Minister Stephen Harper vents a sense of helplessness at Canada's military mission-impossible by declaring Afghanistan an insurgency without end, where victory will be defined as retreat with honour and the fewest possible casualties.


April 11, 2009
Afghan ambassador defends US military operations

Afghanistan's ambassador to the United States has said that civilian casualties in US military operations were a "tragedy" but a price that needed to be paid to ensure security.

In the past, Afghan president Hamid Karzai has publicly criticised the US over the deaths of Afghan civilians in US military operations against the Taliban.

Speaking to the Al Jazeera television station, Said Jawad said: "This is a price that we have to pay if we want security and stability in Afghanistan, the region and the world.


April 11, 2009
Afghanistan’s stability related with Pak situation: Holbrooke

Mr. Holbrooke while talking to US newspaper, Wall Street Journal: "If Afghanistan had the best government on earth, a drug-free culture and no corruption it would still be unstable if the situation in Pakistan remained as today. That is an undisputable fact, and that is the core of the dilemma that the Western nations, the NATO alliance, face today."

Mr. Holbrooke says, " The reason for fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan is clear: The Taliban are the frontrunners for al Qaeda. If they succeed in Afghanistan, without any shadow of a doubt, al Qaeda would move back into Afghanistan, set up a larger presence, recruit more people and pursue its objectives against the United States even more aggressively."

"Some people say to me, 'Why don't we go in there with our troops and just clean it up?'" he says. "First of all we can't without their permission, and that would not be a good idea.

Secondly, cleaning them up in the mountains of Pakistan's tribal areas, as anyone can see from the search for al Qaeda in Afghanistan, is a daunting mission. It's the same kind of mountains. A few weeks ago I flew up through the deepest and remotest valleys imaginable. You could see tiny villages in the crevices in the mountains. You don't want American troops in there. So that option's gone."

April 11, 2009
Germans march for world free of nuclear weapons : Europe World
Thousands of people demonstrated against the foreign military presences in Iraq and Afghanistan on Saturday during traditional Easter peace marches held across Germany. US President Barack Obama's call for a world free of nuclear arms was also a major theme of the rallies and protest marches held in bright sunshine at 28 towns and cities. All told there are more than 70 different events being held by the German peace movement over the four-day Easter period, ending on Monday. Among the venues of Saturday's protests were Berlin, Augsburg, Gelsenkirchen, Bremen, Dusseldorf, Leipzig, Munich and the US military base at Ramstein. The demonstrations began on Friday in the industrial city of Dortmund and two other towns where close to 1,000 people took part. "For the first time in many years we have the chance of a fresh start towards global disarmament and making peace more secure," said Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier in a message to marchers.

April 11, 2009
Yankee Bombs Go Home: Foreign Minister Wants US Nukes out of Germany - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International

Reacting to Obama's vision of a nuclear-free world, German Foreign Minister Steinmeier has called for American nuclear weapons to be removed from Germany. His stance is in opposition to Chancellor Merkel, who wants to keep the bombs to secure Germany's say in NATO.

April 11, 2009
Richard Holbrooke Says Pakistan's Tribal Areas Are the Problem - WSJ.com

His face tense and unsmiling, a young man from a village in Pakistan's western tribal areas tells his story, mixing English, Pashto and Urdu. He is the only male in his clan to get an education, but can't find a job, and blames a corrupt national government. Americans are bombing his neighbors, he says, tempting him to join the Islamist militants in his area. Across the room, another Pakistani turns toward his hosts at the U.S. Embassy and says, "You are hated."

The comments are addressed to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Michael Mullen and the new American special representative for the region, Richard Holbrooke. Seated alongside the highest-ranking U.S. military officer, Mr. Holbrooke asks a dozen or so men in the room about the presence of the Taliban in their villages. "We are all Taliban," comes a response. The others nod in accord. All are or were "religious students," or Taliban in Pashto. But the expression of solidarity with the various Pakistani and Afghan insurgents who go by the name is lost on no one.

April 11, 2009
Cost of Iraq war will surpass that of Vietnam war by year's end - Los Angeles Times

If Congress approves the latest funding request, as expected, the Iraq war will have cost about $694 billion, making it the second most expensive conflict in U.S. history behind World War II.

April 10, 2009
A Black Imam Breaks Ground Leading the Faithful in Mecca|NYT
“Any qualified individual, no matter what his color, no matter where from, will have a chance to be a leader, for his good and The king is trying to tell everybody that he wants to rule this land as one nation, with no racism and no segregation.” SHEIK ADIL KALBANI

April 10, 2009
Obama Follows Bush Policy on Detainee Access to Courts|WP

The Obama administration yesterday appealed a judge's decision granting three detainees at a U.S. military prison in Afghanistan the right to challenge their detention in U.S. courts, arguing partly that compliance would inhibit the future capture of Pakistani citizens for detention by U.S. forces in Afghanistan.

April 10, 2009
Top US General Meets With Afghan Tribes

The top U.S. general in Afghanistan reached out to influential Afghan tribesmen in regions where U.S. troops will soon deploy, apologizing for past mistakes and saying he is now studying the Quran, the Muslim holy book.Gen. David McKiernan met with villagers in Helmand and Kandahar -- two of Afghanistan's most violent provinces -- in an attempt to foster good will ahead of the U.S. troop surge that will send 21,000 more forces here this summer to stem an increasingly violent Taliban insurgency.


McKiernan said he wanted to show respect to tribal elders by traveling to Kandahar on Wednesday to explain some of the mistakes U.S. forces have made in the past -- such as arresting people based on information taken from one side in a tribal fight, or killing civilians during operations.


"I'm trying to connect to the local population in a bottom-up way and try to explain what the new U.S. strategy means and why they're going to see an increased force presence where they live," McKiernan said during the trip to Kandahar aboard the seven passenger jet he flies in.

April 10, 2009
AFP: Afghan leader slams deadly US-led raid
An Afghan army colonel whose wife and children died in a US-led raid demanded action against the troops responsible Friday as President Hamid Karzai condemned the killings.

The operation in the eastern province of Khost around midnight Wednesday killed the wife of Afghan National Army artillery commander Awal Khan, two of his children and a brother.


April 10, 2009
Remarks by Secretary of State Clinton: With Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith, and Australian Defense Minister Joel Fitzgibbon

April 10, 2009
Caught between the Taliban and coalition forces | France 24
Last year, the number of foreign soldiers killed in combat in Afghanistan passed the symbolic mark of one thousand. But even more dramatic is the number of civilian casualties, which has increased by 40%.

The United Nations estimates that over 2,000 people were injured or killed in 2008 in the fighting between foreign forces, Afghan troops and Taliban insurgents, and that 235,000 have been displaced.


April 10, 2009
Easter Marches focus
on Afghanistan and nuke-free world| Deutsche Welle

Tens of thousands of people are expected to flock to the traditional Easter marches throughout Germany. From Good Friday to Easter Monday people will come together to call for world peace and an end to nuclear weapons. Peace activists have announced Easter marches in more than 70 towns across Germany. Many demonstrations are taking place near military bases, such as the US airbase at Ramstein. This year's marches will focus on the western military alliance NATO and nuclear weapons. Peace activists are criticizing the results of the recent NATO summit in France and Germany which they say will lead to an expansion of the war in Afghanistan.

April 10, 2009
Regional Challenges Need Regional Solutions, Mullen Says|Australia.TO

Regional challenges require regional solutions, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said in New Delhi, India, yesterday.

Navy Adm. Mike Mullen and Ambassador Richard Holbrooke, President Barack Obama's special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, discussed Obama's Afghan strategy with leaders in those countries and then briefed Indian leaders on the discussions. The admiral and his party returned to Washington today.


April 10, 2009
VOA News - Clinton Skeptical About Claimed Iranian Nuclear Strides

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Thursday expressed skepticism about Iranian claims of new advances in its uranium enrichment program. But she said the claims underscore the need for Iran to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency and return to negotiations on its nuclear program.

April 10, 2009
Retired Admiral And Current House Dem Pushes Back On 'Cuts' Meme | TPMDC

You probably haven't seen too many mainstream media reports of politicians arguing convincingly in favor of Gates' defense overhaul, but Rep. Joe Sestak (D-PA) did just that on Morning Joe earlier today. Watch:

April 10, 2009
Government of Afghanistan signs new agreement with the World Bank aimed at improving health and nutrition status of Afghans|ReliefWeb

Ministry of Finance, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, today, signed a US$30 million grant assistance with the World Bank. The Bank's new assistance will support the Strengthening Health Activities for Rural Poor (SHARP) project in Afghanistan. SHARP aims to improve the health and nutritional status of Afghans, focusing especially on women and children and under-served areas of the country.

April 10, 2009
IRC mourns loss of colleague in Afghanistan air strike

Fazl Ullah Hazrat Gul, an IRC aid worker, was killed on April 2 in a nighttime air bombardment of a village in the Baraki Barak district of Logar Province, IRC staff in the area reported. The attack reportedly targeted an armed group of insurgents in the area and mistakenly hit a house where Fazullulah, as he was known to colleagues, was visiting a relative.

"We are all deeply saddened by the tragic death of Fazullulah and extend our heartfelt sympathies to his entire family," said IRC president George Rupp.


April 10, 2009
Afghan recovery report: Hopes and doubts surround Obama Afghan strategy

Despite official cheer at the new American plan for Afghanistan, many remain sceptical about the direction Washington is taking.

April 10, 2009
In Afghanistan, US finds itself lost in translation as military struggles with languages|Medill Reports
A simple language barrier is hampering U.S. progress in Afghanistan, even as President Barack Obama plans a troop increase in the region.

Despite an influx of academic Arabic programs and increased public interest in the conflict, Dari, Urdu and Pashto – the most widely-spoken languages in the war-torn country – remain a mystery to most military personnel.

“The shortage of translators and interpreters was an issue for us,” said Col. Jim Helis, who served last year as Chief of Plans at NATO’s Afghanistan headquarters. “Everything we did, we did in partnership with the Afghans, and you’re working most issues across language barriers.”


April 10, 2009
Iraqis Stage Massive Anti-US Protest|DemocracyNow!
On the same day Obama requested millions more for war, tens of thousands of Iraqis rallied against the US occupation at a protest marking the six-year anniversary of the fall of Baghdad. Hazem al-Araji of the Sadr movement said opposition to the occupation unites differing Iraqi factions.

Hazem al-Araji: “Those million people came from Iraq to express just one opinion that is calling for the US troops to withdraw from Iraq. They are Arabs, Kurds, Sunnis and Shia. They came after the call of Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr
to say ‘No! No to America.’”


April 10, 2009
General Ray Odierno: we may miss Iraq deadline to halt al-Qaeda terror - Times Online

The activities of al-Qaeda in two of Iraq’s most troubled cities could keep US combat troops engaged beyond the June 30 deadline for their withdrawal, the top US commander in the country has warned.

April 10, 2009
Text of Letter From President Obama To House Speaker Pelosi | TPM on Request for $83 billion Supplemental for Occupations
Dear Madam Speaker:
We face a security situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan that demands urgent attention. The Taliban is resurgent and al Qaeda threatens America from its safe haven along the Afghan-Pakistan border . . . more

April 10, 2009
The Raw Story | White House: Obama 'absolutely' stands behind effort to throw out warrantless wiretapping suit

President Barack Obama endorsed a Justice Department move to dismiss a case in which the National Security Agency is being sued over its warrantless wiretapping program, because he believes the case presents a risk to national security, the White House told Raw Story Thursday.

April 10, 2009
Controversial Saudi cleric transformed into moderate - The Irish Times
The man once identified as a spiritual adviser to Bin Laden talks to MARY FITZGERALD,, Foreign Affairs
THE STORY of Sheikh Salman al-Awda and his transformation from arch critic of the House of Saud and hero of Osama Bin Laden to something approaching what might, by Saudi standards, be considered moderate is one that intrigues many in the kingdom.

April 10, 2009
CODEPINK Hosts 24-hour Vigil This Mother's Day Across from White House | CommonDreams.org

This Mother's Day weekend, in an inspiring, empowering vigil to hear the voices of women living under occupation, CODEPINK Women for Peace invites all women, men and children to spend 24 hours outside the White House in a family-friendly gathering of feminine energy, sister and motherhood, a self-reflective reclamation of the original purpose behind Mother's Day: a mother's call for peace.

April 10, 2009
Peace Groups Release Congressional Scorecard | CommonDreams.org
According to Jon Rainwater, Peace Action West's Executive Director, the role of the American public is critical in pushing for that new foreign policy vision. "We must seize the opportunity to rebuild our country's reputation in the eyes of the world. After seven years of war it's time for a fundamental reorientation of our foreign policy. These 117 members of Congress are leading the way, but we need more like them. That's why Peace Action makes sure Americans know how their Representatives cast their votes on life and death issues, and encourages constituents to contact Congress and share their views. Ultimately, it's an active and vocal public that will determine if the country makes the profound changes in US foreign policy that we need," Rainwater added.

April 10, 2009
U.S. Seeks 'Positive Role' On UN Human Rights Council - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

"The council needs leadership to take on the most serious human rights abuses," says Suzanne Nossel, chief operating officer of Human Rights Watch in New York, "it needs countries that are prepared to do work behind the scenes, to work in capitals and overcome some of the resistance that is manifested in Geneva to confronting certain issues that are politically sensitive, and I think Washington will bring that."

April 10, 2009
Iraqi politicians debate US withdrawal from Mosul: Middle East World

During his recent visit to Baghdad, US President Barack Obama reaffirmed the United States' commitment to withdraw its soldiers from Iraqi cities by July, saying the time had come for Iraqis "to take responsibility for their country.

"But Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki last month said he might ask US troops to remain in the most dangerous cities of Iraq after the June 30 deadline. While al-Maliki did not say which areas the government might ask US soldiers to continue policing, many in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, where bombings and assassinations are still near-daily occurrences, thought he might have had their city in mind.

April 10, 2009
Fars News Agency :: Iran to Build Two Power Plants in Iraq

The Iraqi government unveiled a plan to build two power plants with the help of Iran to generate electricity in the war-torn country.


The agreement was reached between Iraqi officials and Iran's Energy Minister Parviz Fattah in Baghdad on Wednesday, press tv reported.

Iran voiced its willingness to provide Iraq with further electricity exports by installing a number of power transmission lines, Aswat al-Iraq quoted an Iraqi Ministry of Electricity statement as saying.

The two neighboring countries will construct power plants in Najaf and al-Haydariya. Iran also has agreed to build two electricity transmission lines in the Iraqi cities of Kufa and Karbala.

April 10, 2009
Al-Maliki in Moscow seeks closer relations with Russia : Europe World
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki on Friday in a meeting with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin requested greater investment by Russian firms in Iraq. According to the Interfax news agency, Putin agreed to help in the building of a "strong and independent Iraq."In the first visit by an Iraqi prime minister to Moscow since the overthrow of the Saddam Hussein dictatorship, al-Maliki is also expected to visit Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.

April 9, 2009
TWI: Coalition Forces offer condolences following non- combatant deaths in Khost
Further inquiries into the Coalition and ANSF operation in Khost earlier today suggest that the people killed and wounded were not enemy combatants as previously reported.

During the operation to capture militants linked to insurgent activities in the area, a local family near the targeted enemy’s location fired upon the combined forces. The combined forces returned fire, killing two males, two females and wounding two females. There are reports of an infant also killed.

Coalition and Afghan forces do not believe that this family was involved with militant activities and that they were defending their home against an unknown threat.

“We deeply regret the tragic loss of life in this precious family. Words alone cannot begin to express our regret and sympathy and we will ensure the surviving family members are properly cared for,” said Brig. Gen. Michael A. Ryan, U.S. Forces-Afghanistan.


April 9, 2009
Obama to Seek $83B More for War Spending in Supplemental to Defense Budget
The White House is expected to announce as early as Thursday that it will seek an additional $83.4 billion in supplemental war and diplomatic spending, a senior Senate Democratic leadership aide told FOX News.

The vast majority of the bill is for the Pentagon: $75 billion largely for the ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the aide said. 

The remainder is for non-war spending, like ongoing diplomatic efforts, such as those in Pakistan.


April 9, 2009
Gates's Budget Sleight of Hand
Defense Secretary Robert Gates has played up the cuts in Cold War weapons in his fiscal year 2010 budget, while playing down the fact that the overall military budget is about $20 billion higher.

The U.S. press corps followed Gates’s lead in presenting the military increase as a decrease. The Wall Street Journal even claimed that Gates and President Barack Obama had gutted the Pentagon’s budget.

Military analyst Miriam Pemberton says the underlying story, however, is that President Obama has asked more for the Pentagon than even President George W. Bush did.

April 9, 2009
Dennis Ross's Iran Plan
When Dennis Ross, a hawkish, pro-Israel adviser to Barack Obama's presidential campaign, was elevated in February to the post of special adviser on "the Gulf and Southwest Asia"--i.e., Iran--Ross's critics hoped that his influence would be marginal. After all, unlike special envoys George Mitchell (Israel-Palestine) and Richard Holbrooke (Afghanistan-Pakistan), whose appointments were announced with fanfare, Ross's appointment was long delayed and then announced quietly, at night, in a press release.

But diplomats and Middle East watchers hoping Ross would be sidelined are wrong. He is building an empire at the State Department: hiring staff and, with his legendary flair for bureaucratic wrangling, cementing liaisons with a wide range of US officials. The Iran portfolio is his, says an insider. "Everything we've seen indicates that Ross has completely taken over the issue," says a key Iran specialist. "He's acting as if he's the guy. Wherever you go at State, they tell you, 'You've gotta go through Dennis.'"

. . .Ross, like his neoconservative co-thinkers, is explicitly skeptical about the usefulness of diplomacy with Iran.

.April 9, 2009
US Dealings With Iran Remain on Slippery Path
Efforts by the Obama administration to re-engage with Iran advanced a step and skidded backward this week, underscoring the difficulties the new president faces as he tries to improve U.S. relations with its longtime foe.

First, administration officials said U.S. diplomats would attend group talks with Iran over its suspect nuclear program. That would be a major departure from President George W. Bush's policy of isolation from a nation he once deemed to be evil.

But then Iranian authorities announced that detained American journalist Roxana Saberi had been charged with spying for the U.S. and would be put on trial next week. Washington has appealed for her release since she was detained more than two months ago.

In another example of mixed signals from Tehran, Iran President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Thursday his country is open to talks offered by the U.S. and other countries over its nuclear program, if the negotiations are based on "respect" for Iran's rights


April 9, 2009
Corruption Undercuts U.S. Hope for Afghan Police
As part of his new strategy for Afghanistan, President Obama has announced plans to send 4,000 more American troops this spring to train the Afghan National Police and Army.

But a shortage of American trainers is only one factor hampering the Afghan police. If the experience of the American troops already training police officers in Ghazni Province is any indication, better policing may be impossible for Afghanistan unless government officials at all levels stop cannibalizing their civil administration and police force for a quick profit.

In two weeks of interviews in this mountainous region of poor farmers and shepherds, exasperated American soldiers said it was hard to determine which was their more daunting opponent — the few thousand Taliban who ruled villages through a shadow government of mullahs, or corruption so rife that it had deeply undercut efforts to improve the police and had destroyed many Afghans’ faith in government.


April 9, 2009
Taliban pulls out of Swat peace deal
The Taliban unilaterally calls off a deal in Pakistan's Swat Valley amid a push by the insurgents to strengthen their grip near Islamabad.

Sufi Muhammad, a pro-Taliban cleric mediating a peace deal between the government in Islamabad and the militants, said Thursday that President Asif Ali Zardari was not interesting in the implementation of a full-fledged Taliban rule in the northwestern valley and its adjoining areas.

Sufi Muhammad said he was leaving the troubled region to protest the Islamabad government's reluctance to impose Taliban rule.

AP: Cleric's exit imperils Pakistan peace deal


April 8, 2009
The Disappeared - What happened to terror suspects Washington turned over to foreign governments?
The CIA quietly moved scores of detainees out of its own "black site" prisons in recent years and turned them over to foreign governments, refusing to provide the International Red Cross any information about their treatment or whereabouts, according to a report made public this week.

Although President Bush made a brief public allusion to the transfers in September 2006, the U.S. government has never offered any accounting of precisely how many detainees were moved and what became of them. The issue became a major bone of contention between the Red Cross and the CIA, according to little-noticed language in the Feb. 14, 2007, Red Cross report to CIA acting general counsel John Rizzo that was publicly posted on a magazine Web site this week.


April 8, 2009
SPIEGEL interview, Bruce Riedel -- CIA veteran, al-Qaida expert and advisor to US President Barack Obama
Riedel: "A considerable number of the Taliban are not hard-core committed Jihadists. They are in it for the money. If their momentum is broken, we will start to see a change in the cohesion of the Taliban by the end of the year. Those willing to renounce the Jihadists can be assimilated into the new Afghan order . . ." more

April 8, 2009
'Bush-Mush' policy fanned terror: Nawaz
Nawaz Sharif linked phasing out of terrorism with development and diplomacy and advised US President to change drone policy forthwith as it was counter-productive.

He expressed these views while talking to US delegation including three congressmen and two senators who called on him at his residence in Raiwind here on Wednesday.

Wide-ranging discussions, during the meeting that continued for more than two hours, covered drone attacks, Pakistan reservations on them, steps towards Pak-US relations and new Obama policy against terrorism.

He urged US President Barack Obama to part ways with the Bush administration policy to combat terrorism. ‘Diplomacy and development should be put on high priority’, Nawaz said.

April 8, 2009
Biden praises troops for Iraq efforts
Vice President Joe Biden welcomed home soldiers after their 15-month deployment to Iraq, telling U.S. troops Wednesday that the war-torn nation is "a country where violence is replaced by progress."

"You did more than I suspect you even know," Biden told several thousand soldiers during a welcome home ceremony for the 18th Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg. "You went in the midst of what was an uncertain future for Iraq and you left a country where violence is replaced by progress."

"You have given the Iraqis for the first time in their memory the opportunity to live in peace, but it's up to them to keep it."

Biden spoke about the administration's support for military families and said they will have to endure more deployments to Afghanistan and its mountains on the Pakistan border because "that's where al Qaida is, that's where bin Laden is and that's where the jihadists are that attacked America."


April 8, 2009
NATO commander sees Afghans' support as priority
The top commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan has told his troops that winning Afghans' support is more important than killing insurgents, a strategy championed by the U.S. military in Iraq.

"Demonstrate that our presence in Afghanistan is in support of the Afghan people," U.S. Army General David McKiernan wrote in a three-page document entitled "Counterinsurgency Guidance" for NATO forces, which was provided to Reuters on Wednesday.

"Population-centric operations to influence the people should be the main effort with enemy-centric targeting operations in support," McKiernan wrote.

The document was submitted to the U.S. Senate's armed services committee by McKiernan's boss, U.S. Army General David Petraeus, as part of testimony last week after President Barack Obama's review of strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan.


April 8, 2009
'US nuclear weapons must be removed from the Netherlands'
SP Member of Parliament Harry van Bommel has asked Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen to insist to President Obama that US nuclear weapons be removed from the Netherlands. According to Van Bommel, the SP's foreign affairs spokesman, Verhagen should be following the example set by German Minister of Foreign Affairs Frank-Walter Steinmeier. "Steinmeier has stated that American nuclear weapons must be removed from Germany," says Van Bommel. "Verhagen must offer his support for this and, in addition, put the stationing of nuclear weapons on F-16 war planes in Volkel, in our country, on the agenda of negotiations."

April 8, 2009
The Pentagon Minerva Research Initiative - Procuring Academics for Empire
The Pentagon’s military strategists have recognized that they have suffered political losses, with strategic consequences in their recent military invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan. It’s time to adopt a "softer" and stealthier approach by employing academics to facilitate imperial conquest through cultural warfare and control of the opposition. Unmasking the role of the Pentagon’s Minerva Research Initiative, officially kicked off in June 2008, as an integral part of Obama’s military escalation is a challenge to all academics who are opposed to empire building and who support the reconstruction of an American republic supportive of international rights of self-determination.

April 8, 2009
In shift, Obama administration will join Iran nuclear talks
The Obama administration significantly stepped up its diplomatic engagement with Iran on Wednesday, saying it would break with former president George W. Bush's policy and permanently join international talks with Iran over its suspected nuclear weapons program.

The talks also include Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia, and the switch in U.S. policy was announced in a statement by the six nations after consultations in London.

The Obama administration is thought to be weighing an offer of direct, one-on-one negotiations with Iran that would go beyond the nuclear issue. The two countries haven't had diplomatic relations since shortly after the Islamic Republic's November 1979 takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.

The latest moves signal that a White House-ordered review of Iran policy is nearing completion, diplomats said, and that President Barack Obama intends to make good on his campaign pledge of direct, unconditional diplomacy with one of the most enduring U.S. adversaries.


April 8, 2009
Registan: Misunderstanding the Drone War
There has been another Predator strike, killing four (or so we assume) in South Waziristan. The new Gates-Obama budget calls for an approximate doubling of the Predator force, indicating the beginnings of a major shift toward unmanned drones taking the lead in the nation’s wars.

This could not be more disastrous. In Afghanistan, the U.S. and NATO have recognized the extreme danger of relying on air strikes to make up the gap for a tiny or ineffective ground presence: in 2008, the number of air strikes in Afghanistan actually decreased about 33% from their high in 2007 (following up on a much-maligned 2007 observation by then-Senator Obama). This may be misleading: the authors are only measuring tonnage; Jaap de Hoof Scheffer, NATO’s Secretary-General, declared an intention in 2007 to switch from large 1,000 and 2,000 pound bombs to smaller, 500 pound munitions.


April 8, 2009
Do drones kill extremists or recruit them, asks Washington Post
Even as the Obama administration launches new drone attacks in the tribal areas, concerns are growing among US intelligence and military officials that the strikes are bolstering the insurgency by prompting radicals to disperse into the country?s heartland, The Washington Post reported.

Al Qaida, Taliban and other militants who?ve been relocating to Pakistan?s overcrowded and impoverished cities may be harder to find and stop from staging terrorist attacks, the officials were quoted on Wednesday by Jonathan S Landay in The Washington Post.

Moreover, they said, the strikes by the missile-firing drones are a recruiting boon for extremists because of the unintended civilian casualties that have prompted widespread anger against the US.

April 8, 2009
Cheney is "dead wrong" to criticise Obama, says Biden
US vice president Joe Biden has rejected criticism from Dick Cheney that policies adopted by the new administration are putting the country at risk, and claimed his predecessor's time in the White House had "weakened America".

In an interview for CNN, Mr Biden said the Bush administration left America in a weaker position than ever before, adding Mr Cheney had had a powerful role in ruining its reputation on the world stage.

He said: "[Cheney] is dead wrong. The last administration left us in a weaker posture than we've been any time since [the second world war]; less regarded in the world, stretched more thinly than we ever have been in the past, two wars under way, virtually no respect in entire parts of the world.

"And so we've been about the business of repairing and strengthening those. I guarantee you we are safer today, our interests are more secure today."

April 8, 2009
Can international pressure stop a bad law?
As of press time, it appeared international pressure was having some effect. Karzai ordered a "review" of the (controversial Shia) law - though what effect that review will have on its outcome remains to be seen.

Karzai is facing an election, so he is obviously catering to Shia votes. But observers in Afghanistan are also reporting that the government has become so corrupt that it is virtually unmanageable.


April 8, 2009
Nawaz Sharif asks Obama to part ways with Bush policy
akistan Muslim League (Nawaz) chief Nawaz Sharif has asked US President Barack Obama to part ways with the Bush administration policy to fight terrorism. ''Diplomacy and development should be given priority,'' Nawaz Sharif said while talking to US Special Representative Richard Holbrooke and Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen during a meeting here today. This was the first direct contact between the top US administration officials and Sharif since his government was toppled in October 1999 by then army chief General Pervez Musharraf. Sharif said fight against terrorism requires consensus at all levels and Pakistan's sovereignty must be respected.

April 8, 2009
AFP: Iran charges US reporter with spying
US-Iranian journalist Roxana Saberi, who has been detained in a notorious Tehran prison since January, has been charged with spying, deputy prosecutor Hassan Haddad said on Wednesday.

"Her case has been sent to the revolutionary court. She, without press credentials, was carrying out spying activities under the guise of being a reporter," Haddad was quoted as saying by the ISNA news agency.

"The evidence is mentioned in her case papers and she has accepted all the charges. She has been arrested under the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran."

The decision to charge the journalist comes despite calls by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for her release and US President Barack Obama extending diplomatic overtures towards Iran.


April 8, 2009
Violence threatens aid in remote Afghan mountains
Barikowt bridge in isolated northeastern Afghanistan is only a few miles from a coalition military base, but it takes a convoy of army vehicles more than an hour to reach it. New armoured vehicles brought in by the US military to deal with roadside bombs and ambushes in this area of Kunar province crawl along the mud-and-rock track, jolting violently over potholes. The huge trucks barely fit the narrow road traversing mountains near the Pakistan border, the body work almost scrapes the rock face and the tyres grind perilously close to the cliff plunging down to the Kunar river. This is the level of security needed to travel in this volatile district to check on the construction of the bridge, one of the development projects funded by the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). "We are not only fighting the bad guys who don't want to have development," said Staff Sergeant Jean-Francois Frenette, who works with the US army's Civil Affairs Team based in ISAF's Camp Bostick in Kunar. "We're fighting also the terrain -- the terrain is a very hard terrain to work with -- and the weather."

April 8, 2009
Providing aid in insecure environments - 2009 Update
In 2008, 260 humanitarian aid workers were killed, kidnapped or seriously injured in violent attacks. This toll is the highest of the 12 years that our study has tracked these incidents. The absolute number of attacks against aid workers has risen steeply over the past three years, with an annual average almost three times higher than the previous nine years. Relative rates of attacks per numbers of aid workers in the field have also increased — by 61%. The 2008 fatality rate for international aid workers exceeds that of UN peacekeeping troops.

This HPG Policy Brief updates the findings from the 2006 report Providing Aid in Insecure Environments: Trends in Policy and Operations. Its analysis follows on from that report, providing the global incident data for the last three years. It identifies new trends and highlights issues in the three most violent contexts for aid workers at present: Sudan (Darfur), Afghanistan, and Somalia.


April 8, 2009
Holbrooke bemoans intelligence on Taliban
U.S. intelligence about the makeup and recruiting power of the Taliban movement in Afghanistan is so shallow that it impedes the U.S. war effort, President Barack Obama's special envoy to the region said. Richard Holbrooke said the lack of depth in U.S. understanding of the Taliban, which has mounted attacks in Pakistan and Afghanistan, has weakened efforts to counter the propaganda they use to recruit new fighters and to discredit the U.S. "We need to make sure we know what the appeal of the Taliban is," Holbrooke said.























April 13, 2009